证券型代币发行(STO)

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RWA升温 资产代币化起风
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-07-31 16:40
Group 1 - The concept of Real World Assets (RWA) involves tokenizing tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, allowing for digital representation and trading of these assets [1][2] - RWA is seen as a bridge between traditional finance and decentralized finance (DeFi), with various financial institutions exploring tokenization of deposits, bonds, and other assets [2][3] - The regulatory framework in Hong Kong has been evolving to support RWA, with initiatives like the Ensemble tokenization sandbox launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission [3][4] Group 2 - RWA differs from previous blockchain applications like NFTs and ICOs, as it focuses on real asset value, with tokens representing actual asset rights such as real estate and bonds [5][6] - The tokenization process for RWA is based on assets that have legal recognition and measurable cash flows, contrasting with the speculative nature of NFTs and the high-risk profile of ICOs [5][6] - Current challenges in RWA include asset verification, cross-border structuring, and governance, with many projects still in early stages and facing regulatory hurdles [6][9] Group 3 - There is a growing interest in RWA projects in mainland China, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, but regulatory differences pose challenges for companies looking to issue RWA in Hong Kong [8][9] - Companies must establish special purpose vehicles (SPVs) to navigate the regulatory landscape and ensure compliance when tokenizing assets across borders [9][10] - The financial attributes of RWA align more closely with traditional capital market logic, necessitating a thorough understanding of the underlying asset's legitimacy and compliance requirements [9][10]
资产代币化起风了!RWA到底是什么?难题何解?
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-07-31 08:49
Group 1 - The core concept of Real World Assets (RWA) involves tokenizing tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, allowing for digital representation and trading on blockchain networks [1][3] - RWA is seen as a significant trend in the blockchain and cryptocurrency space, evolving from earlier concepts like ICOs and STOs, and is viewed as a bridge between traditional finance and decentralized finance (DeFi) [3][4] - The tokenizable assets under RWA include real estate, intellectual property, receivables, commodities, and even cultural relics, enabling fractional ownership and liquidity for traditionally illiquid assets [4][10] Group 2 - Hong Kong has established a regulatory framework to support RWA, with significant milestones including the policy declaration in October 2022 and the launch of the Ensemble tokenization sandbox in August 2024 [4][10] - RWA is believed to enhance liquidity, lower investment thresholds, and improve transparency and security, attracting various market participants and traditional financial institutions [4][10] - The differences between RWA, NFTs, and ICOs are highlighted, with RWA being anchored in real asset value, while NFTs focus on digital asset uniqueness and ICOs are based on project expectations without underlying asset support [5][6] Group 3 - Current challenges in RWA tokenization include asset rights confirmation, cross-border structural design, and on-chain governance, with many projects facing difficulties due to regulatory and operational complexities [7][11] - The participation of ordinary investors in RWA is heavily dependent on regional regulations, with clear legal frameworks in places like Hong Kong, while mainland investors face restrictions [8][11] - For mainland enterprises, issuing RWA in Hong Kong involves establishing a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) and ensuring compliance with both local and international regulations [10][11]