Core Insights - The five major Western energy companies reported third-quarter earnings, showing an overall increase compared to the second quarter, but still facing significant pressure. They are adjusting through cost-cutting, asset optimization, and shareholder return strategies to survive the industry's downturn [1] ExxonMobil - ExxonMobil reported a third-quarter profit of $7.55 billion, a year-on-year decline of 12.3% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.6%, with total revenue of $85.29 billion [2] - Daily net production reached 4.7 million barrels of oil equivalent, driven by strong output from Guyana and the Permian Basin, with Guyana's daily production exceeding 700,000 barrels [2] - The company invested $2.4 billion in "growth acquisitions" during the quarter, particularly in the Permian Basin, and plans to add three floating production storage and offloading vessels in Guyana by 2029 to boost production to nearly 1.5 million barrels per day [2] - ExxonMobil's capital expenditure is expected to be between $27 billion and $29 billion this year, with structural cost savings exceeding $14 billion since 2019, aiming for over $18 billion in cumulative savings by the end of 2030 [2] Chevron - Chevron achieved a third-quarter profit of $3.54 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 21% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 42.2%, with total revenue of $49.73 billion [3] - The integration of Hess Corporation, acquired for $53 billion, contributed to increased oil production and cash flow, with daily production reaching 4.1 million barrels of oil equivalent [3] - Chevron is focused on becoming a stable cash flow "generator" by controlling production growth in capital-intensive shale fields and implementing a global workforce reduction of 20% [3] BP - BP reported a net profit of $2.21 billion for the third quarter, with little year-on-year change and a slight quarter-on-quarter decline [4][5] - The company is undergoing a fundamental strategic adjustment, prioritizing traditional oil and gas operations while reducing renewable energy spending, aiming to lower net debt to $14 billion to $18 billion by the end of 2027 [5][6] Shell - Shell's third-quarter net profit was $5.4 billion, slightly down year-on-year but up 26.8% quarter-on-quarter, with total revenue of $68.153 billion [7] - The company achieved record production in its core areas, particularly in Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico, leading to its second-highest quarterly profit in over a decade [7] - Shell announced a $3.6 billion share buyback plan, continuing its commitment to return at least $3 billion to shareholders for the 16th consecutive quarter [7] TotalEnergies - TotalEnergies reported an adjusted net profit of $3.98 billion for the third quarter, a year-on-year decrease of 2.9% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 10.6%, with total revenue of $43.84 billion [8] - The company experienced improved performance in both upstream and downstream operations, with oil and gas production increasing by over 4% year-on-year [8] - TotalEnergies plans to convert its American Depositary Receipts into common stock on December 8 to reduce its stock discount compared to U.S. peers, with investment spending expected to remain between $17 billion and $17.5 billion this year [8]