中新社曼谷9月17日电(记者李映民)泰国国家经济和社会发展委员会17日公布了2024年泰国贫困与不平 等状况报告。报告显示，贫困人口已增加至343万人，占全国人口的4.89%，高于2023年的3.41%；贫困 线也于2024年上调，从原来的月收入3043泰铢提高到3078泰铢。 报告称，尽管过去几年泰国贫困状况整体上有持续改善的趋势，但2024年贫困人口的增加，已为泰国敲 响警钟，尤其是在全球与国内经济因多重因素而面临高度不确定性的时期，这一情况更值得重视。 与此同时，贫困具有流动性，民众可能因经济、社会结构性因素或自然灾害等影响，在"贫困"与"非贫 困"状态之间转换。2024年，泰国易受贫人群数量在各个层级都出现上升。其中，"极贫群体"(消费支出 低于贫困线20%以上者)达到87.9万人，"轻度贫群体"增加至255万人。 报告还指出，农业劳动力依然是最易陷入贫困的群体，占贫困人口总数的45.49%。这反映出农业部门 的结构性脆弱性，因为农民主要依赖生产收入，而收入极易受天气和农产品价格波动影响。气候变化导 致大量农户在农业经济下行时再次陷入贫困。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） ...

Core Insights - The latest multidimensional poverty assessment by Mexico's National Institute of Geography and Statistics indicates that 38.49 million people live in poverty in 2024, accounting for 29.6% of the national population, a decrease of over 8 million from 46.8 million in 2022 [1] - The number of people in extreme poverty has also declined from 9.1 million in 2022 to 7 million in 2024 [1] - The assessment methodology follows the approach of the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (CONEVAL), incorporating various indicators such as household income and expenditure, education, healthcare, housing, social security, and basic living services to evaluate and track the effectiveness of social development policies [1] Poverty and Social Issues - In 2024, a total of 80.4 million people experience at least one form of social deficiency, including educational lag, lack of healthcare services, inadequate housing, absence of basic services, lack of social security, or insufficient nutrition [1] - All indicators show improvement compared to 2022, but the lack of social security remains the most widespread issue, affecting 48.2% of the population [1] Analysis and Outlook - Analysts believe that the data reflects progress in reducing poverty and improving living standards in Mexico, although structural challenges persist, particularly regarding insufficient coverage of the social security system [1]