这项调查旨在长期追踪基本生活必需品价格变动，9月的调查结果显示：一个四口之家维持健康均衡饮 食的月消费为27970里拉，这一标准被定义为该国衡量基本温饱的饥饿线。若同时计入住房、水电、交 通、教育、医疗等基本开销，月消费则升至91109里拉，这一标准被视为该国衡量基本生活保障的贫困 线。 报告还测算出单个工人的月度"生活成本"为36305里拉，远高于目前土耳其最低工资22104里拉，表明劳 动者收入与基本生存成本出现严重断层。 新华财经伊斯坦布尔10月2日电 土耳其工会联合会近日发布的调查数据显示：今年9月，该国饥饿线升 至27970里拉，贫困线升至91109里拉，持续攀升的生活成本进一步加剧民众经济压力。 土耳其工会联合会警示，若不能通过有效政策缩小收入与生活成本差距，工薪阶层在维持营养健康、经 济安全方面将面临更大压力，社会不平等问题也可能持续面临挑战。 土耳其工会联合会每月以首都安卡拉为样本测算家庭基本生活支出，因样本的物价结构具有代表性且长 期可比，其公布的饥饿线和贫困线数据被广泛视为全国参考指标。 （文章来源：新华财经） 虽然土耳其年度通胀率持续放缓，但食品通胀具有粘性。数据显示，9月食品价格环比上 ...

Tax Policy - The "Big and Beautiful" Act permanently extends and upgrades the tax cuts from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including new personal and corporate tax reductions and an increase in the deduction limit for state and local taxes [1][3] - The corporate tax rate is permanently reduced from 35% to 21%, significantly alleviating the tax burden on businesses [1] Healthcare Impact - The Act significantly cuts the Medicaid program, with an estimated 11.8 million Americans expected to lose Medicaid coverage over the next decade, resulting in a projected savings of approximately $700 billion [3][6] Defense Spending - The Act increases defense spending, adding funds for shipbuilding, ammunition production, and missile defense systems, amidst an already existing $1 trillion defense budget [3][4] Energy Policy - The Act reduces subsidies for clean energy while supporting traditional energy industries, aiming to revitalize coal and oil sectors [3][4] Economic Implications - The Act is expected to increase the U.S. deficit by approximately $3.3 trillion over the next decade, potentially leading to higher interest payments and constraining public investment in infrastructure, education, and research [6] - While businesses may benefit from short-term tax cuts, rising government debt could lead to increased market interest rates, raising financing costs for companies in the long run [6] Social Impact - The implementation of the Act may exacerbate social inequality, with cuts to Medicaid and food assistance programs adversely affecting low-income and disabled populations, potentially leading to increased social unrest [6] International Effects - The Act's fiscal policy adjustments may impact global economic dynamics, potentially diminishing the attractiveness of U.S. Treasury securities and causing capital outflows from the U.S., which could lead to volatility in global financial markets [7] - Increased defense spending may heighten regional military tensions and affect the strategic balance among major powers, influencing global geopolitical dynamics [7]