Core Insights - The article emphasizes that despite the challenging economic environment, there are favorable policies and loan options available for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China, with banks offering high loan amounts and low interest rates [1] Group 1: Understanding Business Requirements - Banks typically require a business to have been registered for at least one year, with some products requiring two years [3] - Changes in shareholders, legal representatives, business addresses, and business scope must be documented and understood before applying for loans [3] - Consistency between the registered business address and the operational address is crucial for certain loan products [3] - Some industries are restricted by banks, and understanding the specific requirements of different banks is essential [3] - Tax compliance and the company's tax rating are important factors that influence loan eligibility [3] - The company's debt situation, operational cash flow, and credit history of both the business and its owners must be assessed [3][5] Group 2: Understanding Personal Requirements - Personal circumstances such as marital status and the ability of partners to co-sign loans are important considerations [5] - The credit history of the legal representative and their spouse, as well as any existing debts, must be evaluated [5] - The presence of real estate owned by the legal representative or their spouse can affect loan options [5] - The financial activity of the legal representative, spouse, and shareholders, including bank and digital payment platform transactions, is relevant for loan applications [5] Group 3: Types of Loans Available - Various loan products are available, including online merchant loans, offline merchant loans, small merchant loans, and specialized loans for specific industries [5] - The matching of loan products to the client's specific situation is critical for successful loan acquisition [5]

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Overview - The article discusses the differences between USDA loans and conventional loans, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of each type of mortgage [1][2][5]. Loan Types - USDA loans are government-backed, zero-down-payment home loans aimed at low-to-moderate-income individuals in rural areas [2][5]. - Conventional loans are not insured by any government agency, making them riskier for lenders and typically subject to stricter requirements [3][5]. Application Process - The application and underwriting process for conventional loans usually takes 30 to 60 days, depending on individual circumstances [6]. - USDA loans may take longer due to potential manual underwriting for applicants with credit scores below 640 [7]. Income and Credit Requirements - USDA loans have strict income limits based on household size and location, while conventional loans do not impose income caps [8][26]. - Conventional loans generally require a minimum credit score of 620, whereas USDA lenders often prefer scores of at least 640, with some accepting scores as low as 580 [9][10]. Down Payment and Lending Limits - Conventional loans may require down payments as low as 3%, while USDA loans do not require any down payment [11]. - The conforming loan limit for conventional loans in 2025 is set at $806,500, with higher limits in expensive areas [12]. USDA loan limits are generally $419,300 but can vary by location [13]. Appraisal and Insurance - Both loan types require a home appraisal, but USDA appraisers must ensure properties meet specific USDA standards [14]. - Conventional loans typically require private mortgage insurance (PMI) if the down payment is less than 20%, while USDA loans have a guarantee fee structure that includes an upfront fee and an annual fee [15][16]. Pros and Cons - USDA loans offer low interest rates, low insurance costs, and no down payment requirement, making them attractive for eligible borrowers [18]. - However, USDA loans are limited to primary residences, have income restrictions, and require properties to be in rural areas [25]. - Conventional loans provide flexibility in terms of loan amounts and types, but they come with stricter eligibility requirements and potential PMI costs [26]. Conclusion - The choice between USDA and conventional loans depends on individual circumstances, including credit score, income level, and property location [23].