本报讯记者马玲报道国家外汇管理局日前公布的2025年二季度及上半年我国国际收支平衡表显示，2025 年二季度，我国经常账户顺差9252亿元，资本和金融账户逆差9842亿元。 2025年上半年，我国经常账户顺差21126亿元，资本和金融账户逆差19936亿元。 按美元计值，2025年二季度，我国经常账户顺差1287亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差2191亿美元，服务贸 易逆差471亿美元，初次收入逆差474亿美元，二次收入顺差41亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差1370亿美 元，其中，资本账户逆差1亿美元，金融账户逆差1369亿美元。 按美元计值，2025年上半年，我国经常账户顺差2941亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差4567亿美元，服务贸 易逆差1064亿美元，初次收入逆差629亿美元，二次收入顺差68亿美元。资本和金融账户逆差2776亿美 元，其中，资本账户逆差1亿美元，金融账户逆差2775亿美元。 按SDR计值，2025年二季度，我国经常账户顺差949亿SDR，资本和金融账户逆差1008亿SDR。 按SDR计值，2025年上半年，我国经常账户顺差2209亿SDR，资本和金融账户逆差2076亿SDR。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The preliminary data for the first half of 2025 indicates a significant current account surplus for China, driven by a strong goods trade surplus, while the capital and financial account shows a notable deficit [2][3]. Group 1: Current Account Overview - In the first half of 2025, China's current account surplus reached $300.6 billion, with a goods trade surplus of $456.6 billion and a services trade deficit of $1.059 billion [2]. - For the second quarter of 2025, the current account surplus was $135.1 billion, with a goods trade surplus of $219.1 billion and a services trade deficit of $465 million [2]. Group 2: Capital and Financial Account - The capital and financial account, including net errors and omissions, recorded a deficit of $275.8 billion in the first half of 2025 and a deficit of $135.1 billion in the second quarter [2]. Group 3: Trade and Service Dynamics - The total goods import and export under the international balance of payments increased by 2.4% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [3]. - Service trade revenues grew by 13% year-on-year, with cross-border travel income surging by 42%, while service trade expenditures increased by 2%, leading to a 14% reduction in the service trade deficit [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing optimization of China's economic structure and the steady progress in financial market opening are expected to support the maintenance of a basic balance in international payments [4].