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Nature子刊:深圳湾实验室甘文标团队揭示大脑如何保护学会的技能不丢失
生物世界· 2025-10-14 04:08
Core Insights - The research highlights the role of astrocytic Ca2+ signaling as a "gatekeeper" in preventing synaptic depotentiation during motor learning, significantly altering the understanding of astrocytes' function in synaptic strength maintenance and optimization [4][8]. Group 1: Mechanisms of Motor Learning - Motor learning involves the dynamic adjustment of synaptic strength, where synaptic potentiation is crucial for memory and skill formation, while synaptic depotentiation must be regulated to retain newly acquired skills [3][6]. - The study found that motor training induces synaptic potentiation in layer 5 pyramidal neurons of the mouse motor cortex, accompanied by an increase in astrocytic Ca2+ levels [6][7]. Group 2: Role of Astrocytes - Astrocytic Ca2+ activity regulates activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, and its role in learning-related synaptic changes in vivo remains unclear [6]. - Reducing astrocytic Ca2+ levels leads to synaptic depotentiation during motor training, impairing improvements in motor performance [6][7]. Group 3: Implications for Medical Research - The findings suggest potential therapeutic avenues targeting astrocytic signaling pathways for treating conditions like stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, or motor function disorders by modulating astrocytic Ca2+ or adenosine receptor activity [7][8]. - The study emphasizes the complexity and significance of glial cell interactions in functional brain plasticity, marking an exciting new chapter in neuroscience discoveries [8].
遇见你丨健身“连姐”卢怡蓓 全职妈妈“炼”成专职教练
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-04-28 22:27
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the inspiring journey of Lu Yibei, a 50-year-old fitness coach who transitioned from being a full-time mother to a professional trainer, demonstrating that age should not limit one's aspirations and capabilities in pursuing a fulfilling career in fitness [1][9][25]. Group 1: Personal Journey and Transformation - Lu Yibei began her fitness journey eight years ago as a full-time mother, initially seeking to relieve stress through weightlifting [9][10]. - After two years of training, she obtained a national fitness coach certification and started working at a local gym [14]. - Despite being considered a "senior" coach, Lu Yibei maintains impressive fitness metrics, including a body fat percentage of 14.4%, a bench press of 50 kg, and a deadlift of 90 kg [1][8]. Group 2: Teaching Style and Impact - Lu Yibei conducts high-intensity mixed training classes, focusing on detailed instruction and adapting to the varying levels of her students [2][4]. - She has built a strong rapport with her students, many of whom are women over 30, and provides tailored guidance based on her own experiences [20][22]. - Her dedication to continuous learning and improvement has earned her respect and trust among her clients, as she consistently ranks among the top in her coaching assessments [16][18]. Group 3: Philosophy and Outlook - Lu Yibei believes that age is not a barrier but rather an asset that enriches one's life experiences and perspectives [18][25]. - She emphasizes the importance of strength training as a lifelong practice that can enhance quality of life, regardless of age or gender [24]. - Her story serves as a motivation for others to embrace fitness and pursue their passions without being constrained by societal expectations related to age [19][25].