Core Points - A Singaporean historian, Lin Shaobin, donated 64 historical materials related to Japan's invasion of China to the Chinese Historical Research Institute's library in Singapore, highlighting Japan's expansionist ambitions and wartime propaganda [1][2] - The donated materials include nearly 4,000 photographs, illustrations, maps, and military postcards, revealing lesser-known conspiracies of the Japanese army during the invasion [1] - The materials are considered valuable academic resources and first-hand accounts of Japan's wartime actions, with plans for proper cataloging and public utilization [2] Group 1 - The donation ceremony took place on September 18, with the Chinese Ambassador to Singapore, Cao Zhongming, presenting a certificate of donation to Lin Shaobin [1] - The materials include various formats such as scrolls, picture albums, and postcard sets, which are expected to help restore historical truths and promote peace through digital technology [1] - The significance of the donation was emphasized by attendees, including a Singaporean dancer whose father was killed by Japanese forces, underscoring the emotional impact of the historical materials [2] Group 2 - The donated materials include a resource map depicting Japan's planned territorial expansion, indicating Japan's long-standing intentions for invasion [2] - Lin Shaobin has been collecting Japanese historical materials since the 1980s, focusing on Japan's biological warfare units in Southeast Asia in recent years [2] - A book co-authored by Lin Shaobin and Chinese scholar Wang Xuan, titled "The Japanese Army's Unit 9420," was published this year, further contributing to the academic discourse on this topic [2]

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" screening in Japan emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events to foster better Sino-Japanese relations, urging both nations to learn from the past and look towards the future [1] Group 1: Historical Reflection - The film's content evokes a heavy sentiment, highlighting Japan's tendency to discuss victimhood while avoiding discussions on perpetration, which is crucial for genuine friendship between China and Japan [1] - A former Japanese military journalist expressed pain from learning the truth about the Nanjing Massacre, noting the difficulty in openly discussing such facts in contemporary Japan [1] Group 2: Youth Engagement - The vice president of the Tokyo Japan-China Friendship Association stressed the need for young people to understand history to advance Sino-Japanese relations, advocating for discussions before and after the film screening to foster dialogue [1] Group 3: Diplomatic Perspective - The Chinese ambassador to Japan emphasized that history serves as both a textbook and a wake-up call, asserting that avoiding or denying historical events hinders true reconciliation and the prevention of future tragedies [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of the events is to reflect on history and promote peace, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping during the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [3][41] - President Xi held multiple bilateral meetings with over 30 foreign leaders, reinforcing the importance of historical memory and international cooperation [5][31] - The meetings highlighted the significance of maintaining the achievements of World War II and promoting international justice [9][32] Group 2 - Strengthening political mutual trust among socialist countries was a key focus, with Xi emphasizing the exchange of governance experiences to guide bilateral relations [11] - Practical cooperation in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and renewable energy was discussed, aiming to enhance collaboration in these critical areas [13] - The bilateral relations with Zimbabwe and Congo were elevated to a "high-level community of shared destiny," indicating a commitment to deeper ties and mutual prosperity [15][18] Group 3 - The meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un marked a significant moment, emphasizing the enduring friendship and cooperation between China and North Korea [16][20] - Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining strong ties regardless of changing international circumstances [21] - The discussions included enhancing strategic communication and cooperation in governance, aiming to promote regional peace and stability [23][25] Group 4 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit and the commemoration of the anti-fascist victory were highlighted as major diplomatic events for China this year [26][28] - Xi's global governance initiative was a focal point, aiming to promote a fairer and more effective international governance system [37][39] - Leaders from various countries expressed strong support for Xi's governance initiative, recognizing its significance in addressing current global challenges [39]

Core Viewpoint - The former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events and learning from them, particularly in the context of Japan's past actions during the war [1]. Group 1 - Yukio Hatoyama expresses gratitude for being invited to the 80th anniversary commemorative event of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1]. - He participates in the event with a serious mindset, reflecting on the need for Japan to confront its historical actions [1]. - Hatoyama conveys a sense of reflection and apology as a Japanese individual and former Prime Minister while attending the commemorative event [1]. Group 2 - He highlights the profound historical significance and contemporary relevance of President Xi Jinping's speech during the commemorative event [1].

Core Viewpoint - The year is significant as it marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, the establishment of the United Nations, and the defeat of Japanese militarism on the Eastern front [1] Group 1 - The Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Yermekbayev, emphasizes the importance of remembering history to prevent future conflicts [1] - The founding of the United Nations was aimed at preventing the recurrence of global conflicts [1] - The member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization agree on the necessity of learning from history to shape a better future [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the great spirit of resistance against aggression and advancing towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as articulated by Xi Jinping in his significant writings from July 2014 to May 2025 [1]. Group 1 - Xi Jinping asserts that reliance on military aggression for expansion ultimately leads to failure, highlighting a historical pattern [4]. - The Chinese government is committed to a path of peaceful development and encourages other nations to pursue the same [4]. - The speech commemorates the 77th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-nation resistance against Japanese aggression, reinforcing the significance of historical memory [3][5]. Group 2 - The article reflects on the role of the Chinese Communist Party in uniting the nation and leading it towards victory during the war, portraying it as a national vanguard [8]. - It stresses the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities and condemning any attempts to deny or distort the nature of aggressive wars [11]. - Xi Jinping emphasizes that history serves as a mirror, urging a respectful and conscientious approach to historical events to avoid repeating past mistakes [13].

Core Points - The exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War opened in Berlin, Germany, with over 150 attendees including representatives from various countries and the Chinese community [1] - The acting charge d'affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Germany emphasized China's significant contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of remembering history and maintaining international order and justice [1] - A Berlin citizen expressed that the exhibition vividly portrays the painful history, stressing that the atrocities committed by the Japanese army during the invasion of China should not be forgotten [1] Exhibition Details - The exhibition will run until September 4 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of historical reflection and the promotion of peace and justice in contemporary society [2][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) and involved various academic institutions and publishers from China and Japan [1]. - New academic works were launched, including "The Japanese Invasion of China and Its Post-War Legacy" (Chinese version) and "Facts and Truth: An Interpretation of Japan's Second Invasion of China" (English and Japanese versions) [2][7]. Group 2: Significance of the Publications - The publications serve as a scholarly contribution to the 80th anniversary, aiming to clarify historical truths and counter erroneous historical perspectives [2][4]. - The works are intended to educate future generations about the importance of peace and the historical context of the Anti-Japanese War [2][5]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Implications - The speakers emphasized the significance of China's role in the Asian theater during World War II, noting that the country was a key force against Japanese militarism [3][4]. - The discussions highlighted the need for international cooperation to address contemporary challenges while remembering historical lessons [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues related to Japan's wartime actions, particularly the need for Japan to acknowledge its past and the consequences of its militaristic actions during World War II [1]. Summary by Sections - Historical Context: The article highlights that 80 years ago, Japan surrendered unconditionally, marking a significant moment in history where Japan's militarism caused immense suffering in China and other Asian countries [1]. - International Agreements: It references key international documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration, which outline Japan's war responsibilities and the requirement to return territories, including Taiwan, to China [1]. - Current Issues: The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify their invasion history, deny their wartime actions, and even rehabilitate war criminals, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [1]. - Call for Acknowledgment: It stresses the importance of acknowledging history to gain respect and prevent future conflicts, urging Japan to make the right choices regarding its historical narrative [1].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues, particularly regarding Japan's actions during World War II and the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities [1] - It highlights that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in history [1] - The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify and deny their wartime aggression, which is seen as a challenge to international order and the dignity of the victorious nations [1] Group 2 - The article calls for Japan to make the right choices by confronting its historical actions and learning from the past to prevent future mistakes [1]