Core Insights - The agricultural sector is facing significant challenges due to extreme weather conditions, including drought followed by excessive rainfall, which have severely impacted crop yields and farmers' incomes [1][3][10]. Group 1: Crop Yield and Financial Impact - Farmers in regions like Henan, Shaanxi, and Shandong are reporting that they may not recover the costs of fertilizers and seeds due to poor harvests, with some expecting to earn significantly less than previous years [1][10]. - For instance, a farmer in Henan noted that his corn yield dropped from over 1,100 yuan per mu last year to potentially less than 400 yuan this year [1]. - Another farmer reported that his yield of 6,000 pounds of wet corn sold for only 3,000 yuan, a stark contrast to previous years where he earned over 1,000 yuan per mu [12][13]. Group 2: Weather Conditions and Harvest Challenges - The average rainfall in Henan since September reached 349.6 mm, 2.6 times higher than the historical average, marking the highest level since records began in 1961 [5]. - In Shandong, rainfall was recorded at 246.5 mm, a 269% increase compared to the norm, leading to soil saturation and difficulties in harvesting [6]. - The persistent rain has caused delays in harvesting, with traditional harvesting machinery becoming ineffective in muddy conditions, forcing farmers to resort to manual methods [7][10]. Group 3: Government and Cooperative Responses - The Ministry of Agriculture has mobilized over 200,000 tracked harvesters to assist in the affected regions, highlighting the urgency of the situation [7][17]. - Emergency measures have been implemented, including the establishment of over 4,700 grain drying service points across Shandong and Henan to help farmers manage their wet harvests [15][17]. - The national cooperative society has called for better coordination and resource allocation to enhance harvesting and drying capabilities in response to the ongoing challenges [17].

Core Points - Continuous rainy weather in Shaanxi province since September has led to the growth of moss on sections of the Xi'an city wall, attracting attention from citizens and tourists [1][3] - Experts indicate that the persistent high humidity from the rain has created favorable conditions for moss growth, with spores germinating on the brick surface [3] - This is the first occurrence of moss on the Xi'an city wall in recent years, and experts suggest that it is not a cause for concern as the moss is expected to disappear once the weather clears [3] - The moss growth does not penetrate the wall structure, thus not compromising its integrity, and monitoring and maintenance will be conducted by relevant departments after the weather improves [3] - The continuous rainy weather is attributed to stable subtropical high pressure in the Huaxi-Huanghuai region, combined with warm moist air flow and multiple typhoons affecting the area [3] - Since September, Shaanxi has experienced significant rainfall, with many areas recording the highest precipitation for this period historically, including six regional heavy rain events, ranking second since 1961 [3][4] - Local meteorological departments predict further rainfall on the 16th and 17th, with a reduction in intensity expected after the 20th [4]

Core Insights - Continuous rainy weather has significantly impacted agricultural activities, with soil saturation hindering normal harvesting operations [1][2] - Meteorological forecasts indicate that the rainy season is expected to end by late October, with a notable reduction in precipitation [1][2] Weather Impact on Agriculture - The prolonged rainy conditions have led to soil saturation, which obstructs agricultural machinery from operating effectively for harvest [2] - Farmers are advised to utilize dry intervals for timely harvesting and to implement drying or ventilation methods to mitigate risks of sprouting and mold [2] - Post-harvest, it is crucial to clear fields and manage drainage to prepare for wheat sowing [2] Weather-Related Risks - The ongoing rainfall poses risks such as low visibility, water accumulation on roads, and slippery surfaces, increasing transportation hazards [2] - Areas with fragile geological conditions are urged to enhance monitoring for potential geological disasters and urban flooding due to sustained rainfall [2] - As temperatures are expected to drop starting from the 17th, the public is advised to take precautions against cold weather and potential illnesses [2]

Core Points - The article discusses the impact of a strong cold air mass affecting various regions in China, leading to significant temperature drops and precipitation events [1][2]. Group 1: Weather Forecast - From October 14, a strong cold air mass will influence most parts of China, with temperature drops expected to range from 4 to 8 degrees Celsius, and over 10 degrees Celsius in some areas [1]. - Specific regions such as Inner Mongolia, northern North China, and southern Northeast China are forecasted to experience temperature drops exceeding 10 degrees Celsius [1]. - Rain and snow are expected in regions like Xinjiang, Gansu, and parts of Inner Mongolia, with local heavy snowfall predicted [1]. Group 2: Public Advisory - Meteorological experts advise the public to pay attention to temperature changes and to dress warmly due to the expected strong winds and cold weather [2]. - Continuous rainy weather in the Huanghuai region necessitates timely drainage in areas with overly saturated soil [2]. - There is a heightened risk of mountain floods, geological disasters, and urban flooding in several regions, including southern Shaanxi and northern Guizhou, prompting the public to exercise caution when traveling [2].