据路透社12月24日报道，由于降雨量减少和地下水水位下降，近年来土耳其中部农业地区出现数百个巨大天坑，引发农民和环境专家的担忧，他们认 为是气候变化导致这些深坑出现。 据报道，土耳其科尼亚理工大学地质学教授费图拉·阿里克称，近年来科尼亚盆地塌陷坑的形成速度加快，目前总数已接近700个。阿里克表示，塌陷 坑"数量增加的主要原因是气候变化和干旱，自2000年以来，这些因素已影响了全世界。干旱导致地下水位逐年缓慢下降。" 2025年12月18日无人机航拍显示，土耳其科尼亚省一处农田出现塌陷坑。路透社报道配图 路透社提到，在过去两年间里，当地农民穆斯塔法·西克的农田出现了两个天坑。西克回忆，2024年8月第二个天坑形成时，他兄弟就在不远处工作， 当时他听到了"震耳欲聋的恐怖轰鸣声"。地质学家在西克的农田勘察后发现另外两处可能形成塌陷坑的区域，但无法预测具体的塌陷时间。 "我们担心吗？当然，我们非常担心。" 西克说道。 2025年12月19日无人机航拍显示，土耳其科尼亚省一村庄附近出现塌陷坑。路透社报道配图 他继续说，现在地下水位下降速度已达每年4至5米，远超2000年代每年0.5米的数据，这令土耳其主要农业部门感到非 ...

土耳其中部农业区出现近700个巨大天坑，疑因气候变化导致。 据路透社12月24日报道，由于降雨量减少和地下水水位下降，近年来土耳其中部农业地区出现数百个巨 大天坑，引发农民和环境专家的担忧，他们认为是气候变化导致这些深坑出现。 据报道，土耳其科尼亚理工大学地质学教授费图拉·阿里克称，近年来科尼亚盆地塌陷坑的形成速度加 快，目前总数已接近700个。阿里克表示，塌陷坑"数量增加的主要原因是气候变化和干旱，自2000年以 来，这些因素已影响了全世界。干旱导致地下水位逐年缓慢下降。" 月18日无人机航拍显示，土耳其科尼亚省一处农田出现塌陷坑。路透社报道配图 2025年12 2025年12 月19日无人机航拍显示，土耳其科尼亚省一村庄附近出现塌陷坑。路透社报道配图 他继续说，现在地下水位下降速度已达每年4至5米，远超2000年代每年0.5米的数据，这令土耳其主要 农业部门感到非常担忧。干旱与地下水枯竭迫使当地农民开凿更多水井，其中许多属于无许可水井，这 进一步耗竭地下水资源，使问题愈发严重。 阿里克表示，尽管新形成的天坑尚未造成人员伤亡，但其不可预测性正威胁当地居民生命财产安全。 路透社提到，在过去两年间里，当地农民穆 ...

转自：扬子晚报 全省多云转阴，其中淮河以南部分地区有时有小雨。最高温度：沿淮和淮北地区10～11℃，本省东南部 地区18～19℃，其他地区14～15℃；最低温度：淮北地区5～6℃，本省东南部地区10℃左右，其他地区 7～8℃。全省偏南风3-4级转偏北风5级阵风6-7级。 12月20日20时至12月21日20时 沿江和苏南地区阴有小雨并渐止转多云，其他地区多云。最高温度：淮北地区6～7℃，苏南地区10℃左 右，其他地区8～9℃；最低温度：淮北北部地区-1～-2℃，苏南地区5～6℃，其他地区2℃左右。全省偏 北风5级阵风6-7级转偏东风4级左右。 12月21日20时至12月22日20时 扬子晚报网12月19日讯（记者 万惠娟）19日中东部大部气温普遍冲至近期高点，一些地方还刷新了历 史纪录。比如南京常年12月中旬最高气温10℃左右，而19日当日最高气温达到20℃以上，暖到破纪录。 不过，此番暖意只是降温前"最后的狂欢"。本周末，一股实力不算顶尖，但"温差攻击力"十足的冷空气 将自北向南影响我国，中东部大部将经历"断崖式"降温，气温会回落到常年同期相近水平。 预计这股冷空气将于19日夜里自北向南开始影响江苏，省气象 ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran is facing severe drought for six consecutive years, with Tehran, the political and economic center, experiencing particularly critical water shortages as the rainy season has passed without any rainfall [1] Group 1: Drought Impact - Tehran has not received any rainfall for 48 days since the start of the 2025 rainy season, leading to significant challenges in water resource supply [1] - The Iranian Meteorological Organization predicts that the drought conditions will continue for several weeks, with the first expected rainfall not occurring until December [1] Group 2: Government Response - The Energy Minister, Ali Abadi, announced measures to minimize water resource waste by reducing water pressure in certain areas of Tehran during nighttime [1] - Many residents in northeastern Tehran have reported water shortages at night, causing increased anxiety among the population [1]

Core Insights - The agricultural sector is facing significant challenges due to extreme weather conditions, including drought followed by excessive rainfall, which have severely impacted crop yields and farmers' incomes [1][3][10]. Group 1: Crop Yield and Financial Impact - Farmers in regions like Henan, Shaanxi, and Shandong are reporting that they may not recover the costs of fertilizers and seeds due to poor harvests, with some expecting to earn significantly less than previous years [1][10]. - For instance, a farmer in Henan noted that his corn yield dropped from over 1,100 yuan per mu last year to potentially less than 400 yuan this year [1]. - Another farmer reported that his yield of 6,000 pounds of wet corn sold for only 3,000 yuan, a stark contrast to previous years where he earned over 1,000 yuan per mu [12][13]. Group 2: Weather Conditions and Harvest Challenges - The average rainfall in Henan since September reached 349.6 mm, 2.6 times higher than the historical average, marking the highest level since records began in 1961 [5]. - In Shandong, rainfall was recorded at 246.5 mm, a 269% increase compared to the norm, leading to soil saturation and difficulties in harvesting [6]. - The persistent rain has caused delays in harvesting, with traditional harvesting machinery becoming ineffective in muddy conditions, forcing farmers to resort to manual methods [7][10]. Group 3: Government and Cooperative Responses - The Ministry of Agriculture has mobilized over 200,000 tracked harvesters to assist in the affected regions, highlighting the urgency of the situation [7][17]. - Emergency measures have been implemented, including the establishment of over 4,700 grain drying service points across Shandong and Henan to help farmers manage their wet harvests [15][17]. - The national cooperative society has called for better coordination and resource allocation to enhance harvesting and drying capabilities in response to the ongoing challenges [17].

Core Points - The Environment Agency of the UK has declared parts of Sussex County to be in a drought state due to the continuous decline in water levels at the Ardingly Reservoir [1] - This declaration follows similar drought statuses in regions such as Yorkshire, Cumbria, and Lancashire earlier this year [1] - The primary reasons for the drought include prolonged dry weather from spring to early summer and increased water demand due to rising temperatures linked to climate change [1] Summary by Sections - **Drought Declaration** - Sussex County has been officially classified as in drought status, with the Ardingly Reservoir currently at only 27.6% of its total capacity, insufficient for normal water supply needs [1] - Southeast Water has submitted a drought order application to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) for approval [1] - **Drought Response Measures** - The Environment Agency and Southeast Water will implement a pre-established drought response plan, which includes the cancellation of exemptions to the hosepipe ban [2] - Users are encouraged to adopt water-saving measures, such as reducing shower times and using kitchen wastewater for irrigation [2] - **Water Resource Status** - Although some areas experienced rainfall in September, experts emphasize that this single month's rain cannot offset the cumulative impact of several months of below-average rainfall [2] - Continuous rainfall throughout the autumn and winter is necessary for the recovery of groundwater, reservoirs, and rivers, while ecological recovery will take longer [2]

Group 1 - The core issue is the severe drought affecting Europe and the Mediterranean region, with over 51.3% of the soil impacted as of early August [1] - Since mid-April, approximately half of Europe has been experiencing drought conditions, which are more severe than the historic drought of summer 2022 [1] - The drought has significantly increased the risk of forest fires, with over 1 million hectares of land burned in the EU due to drought-related fires since 2025 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Europe is experiencing unprecedented heat waves, with temperatures reaching historical highs, significantly impacting the economy and agriculture [3][4][5]. Economic Impact - The economic losses from heat waves in Europe are projected to increase fivefold by 2060, with GDP losses potentially reaching -1.1% annually during peak years [6][7]. - In the past extreme heat years (2003, 2010, 2015, and 2018), the estimated GDP loss due to heat waves ranged from 0.3% to 0.5%, with some vulnerable regions experiencing losses exceeding 1% [6][7]. - Southern European countries, particularly Portugal, Spain, and Croatia, are expected to face the most significant economic losses from heat waves, while Northern and Central European countries will be less affected [6][7]. Agricultural and Environmental Concerns - The heat waves are exacerbated by drought conditions, which have led to significant agricultural impacts, including reduced crop yields and increased food prices [8][9]. - Spain's water reserves are critically low, with levels approximately 15% below average, raising concerns about wildfires and agricultural production [8][9]. - The olive oil production in Spain has been severely affected, leading to the highest global prices in 26 years due to extreme heat and lack of rainfall [8]. Climate Change Context - The current heat waves are unprecedented for this time of year, with temperatures exceeding historical averages by 20°C in some areas [5][6]. - Climate scientists indicate that the warming in Europe is occurring at a rate three to four times faster than in other mid-latitude regions, contributing to the severity of heat waves [10][11].

Core Insights - The UK is currently facing a nationwide water shortage, with multiple regions experiencing drought conditions, leading to low river flows and reservoir levels, which pose significant challenges to agriculture and the ecological environment [1] Group 1: Drought Conditions - The first half of this year has been the driest for the UK since 1976, with river flows and reservoir levels continuing to decline despite some rainfall in July [1] - August has seen a return of dry weather, compounded by a fourth heatwave of the summer, increasing pressure on public water supply systems and inland waterways [1] Group 2: Impact on Agriculture and Ecology - Drought has significantly impacted ecology and agriculture, with low river flows causing oxygen depletion in water, leading to fish deaths and algal blooms, while drying wetlands threaten dependent species [1] - Agricultural production is suffering, with some farms experiencing severe crop reductions and livestock operations forced to use winter feed early due to insufficient grass growth, leading to rising production costs [1] Group 3: Government Response - The UK government plans to enhance response measures and is advancing a £104 billion (approximately 10,063 million RMB) investment plan, which includes the construction of nine new reservoirs and the upgrading of water supply pipelines [1]

Core Insights - The latest USDA drought report indicates that as of the week ending August 5, approximately 3% of the U.S. soybean planting area is affected by drought, down from 5% the previous week and compared to 4% the same time last year [1] - About 3% of the U.S. corn planting area is experiencing drought conditions, a decrease from 7% the prior week and 5% year-over-year [1] - Approximately 3% of the U.S. cotton planting area is under drought stress, reduced from 5% last week and 10% in the same week last year [1]