通胀数据政治化

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通胀数据恐成政治工具?2万亿美元市场瑟瑟发抖!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-08-06 04:03
Group 1 - The potential politicization of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) could undermine the credibility of the $2 trillion market linked to inflation data, particularly affecting Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) [1] - The recent dismissal of BLS director Erika McEntarfer by President Trump has raised concerns among investors regarding the trustworthiness of government data, which significantly impacts asset prices [1] - TIPS, which adjust their principal based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) calculated by the BLS, are particularly vulnerable if the integrity of CPI data is compromised [1][2] Group 2 - The TIPS market, valued at $2.1 trillion, relies heavily on the credibility of CPI data, and even minor technical adjustments could have significant effects on inflation calculations [2] - The upcoming CPI report for July is highly anticipated, with economists expecting both overall and core annual inflation rates to remain above the Federal Reserve's 2% target [2] - Recent economic data indicates a softening labor market, leading to increased investor bets on potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2] Group 3 - TIPS have performed strongly over the past year due to persistent inflation, with the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities Index rising 5.7% in 2025, potentially marking its best annual performance since 2021 [3][6] - TIPS currently account for approximately 7% of the total U.S. government debt, and recent refinancing announcements suggest an increase in TIPS issuance [6] - The Treasury is expected to utilize all available tools to fulfill its responsibilities, especially following the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, maintaining significant trust in the Treasury market [7]