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全球稳定币监管加速推进,引发RWA金融革命|金融与科技
清华金融评论· 2025-07-22 08:54
Core Viewpoint - The regulatory framework for stablecoins is evolving globally, with significant developments in the U.S. and Hong Kong, which are expected to enhance market stability and drive the growth of real-world asset (RWA) tokenization [2][4][7]. Regulatory Developments - The U.S. has adopted a unified legislative approach for stablecoin regulation, with the GENIUS Act set to become law, establishing comprehensive guidelines for issuance, reserves, redemption, and auditing [4][5]. - Hong Kong has implemented the Stablecoin Issuance Regulatory Ordinance, which mandates high liquidity for reserve assets and requires licensed institutions to maintain robust risk management practices [7]. Market Dynamics - The rise of stablecoins is facilitating the digitization of assets and enhancing the efficiency of settlements, creating a cycle of increased asset digitalization, efficient settlement, and structured allocation [2][10]. - Stablecoins are becoming a key innovation in the digital currency space, widely used in cross-border payments and decentralized finance (DeFi) [2]. RWA and Stablecoin Interaction - The integration of stablecoins with RWA is creating a synergistic value cycle, where stablecoins serve as a liquidity tool and pricing benchmark for RWA markets, driving efficient asset circulation [10]. - The use of blockchain technology allows for the transformation of real-world assets into tradeable tokens, with stablecoins playing a crucial role in the digitalization process [9][10]. Efficiency Gains - A practical example in the renewable energy sector demonstrates that using stablecoins for RWA asset transactions can reduce cross-border settlement time and costs by 70-80% [9].