Group 1 - The core argument of the articles revolves around the necessity of planned economic development to avoid the inherent contradictions and crises of capitalism, as highlighted by Marx and Engels [1] - Marx and Engels criticized the anarchic nature of capitalist production, emphasizing that without overall planning, economic crises are inevitable [1] - They proposed that a future society should have production means owned collectively, with a planned organization of production to ensure balanced economic development [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Communist Party has established a significant institutional advantage in planning, which has been refined through historical practices of revolution, construction, and reform [2] - Since 1953, China has implemented 14 five-year plans that have significantly contributed to economic development, national strength, and improved living standards [2] - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of a sound macroeconomic governance system and the strategic role of national development planning, advocating for a people-centered approach and practical implementation of plans [2]