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两会丨全国人大代表、本源量子首席科学家郭国平:锚定量子计算产业化 破解“书架”到“货架”转化难题
证券时报· 2026-03-09 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of quantum technology, particularly the industrialization of quantum computing and the establishment of a self-sustaining ecosystem, as a new economic growth point in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Achievements and Current Status - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has made significant breakthroughs in quantum technology, achieving a historic leap from following to leading in certain areas, with notable projects like "Mozi," "Nine Chapters," "Zu Chongzhi," and "Benyuan Wukong" [1]. - The quantum industry is still in a critical phase of transitioning from research results to industrial-scale applications, facing challenges such as insufficient collaboration between academia and industry, and a lack of demonstration environments for new technologies [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - There is a need for tighter collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions due to the interdisciplinary nature of quantum technology, which complicates the integration of efforts across the value chain [2]. - The article highlights the "valley of death" in the commercialization of quantum technology, where despite increasing maturity, there is a lack of real-world application scenarios and financial support for early-stage projects [2]. - Recommendations include forming innovation consortia led by major enterprises to tackle national tasks collaboratively, and establishing demonstration zones for future industry applications to provide practical environments for new technologies [2]. Group 3: Financial and Talent Development - The article suggests exploring the establishment of a national future industry guidance fund to encourage long-term capital investment in hard technology, making it easier for investors to support early-stage projects [3]. - It advocates for the development of a future technology academy in Hefei, promoting a seamless educational model from undergraduate to doctoral levels to nurture talent in quantum technology [3]. - Hefei is positioned as a key player in the global quantum industry, aiming to implement over 100 commercial applications of quantum technology during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [3].