在合肥高新区，有一条因量子而闻名的"量子大道"——云飞路，这里集聚了众多量子科技企业，形 成了覆盖量子通信、计算、测量三大领域的完整产业链。近年来，合肥市全力攻关量子核心技术，建设 平台创新体系。依托合肥综合性国家科学中心，服务保障国家实验室建设运行。建立"揭榜挂帅"机制， 围绕关键核心技术难题，依托中国科大等高校院所，参与国家级重大科研项目联合攻关。在产业发展上 加快建设安徽量子产业先导区，布局源头创新、孵化培育、产业集聚、人才社区四大功能空间，其中产 业集聚核心承载区——量子产业科技园已建成运行。 近年来，我省始终把推动量子科技发展摆在全省经济社会发展的重要位置，不断优化资源配置、强 化服务保障，推动量子科技和产业发展走在全国前列。 近年来，我省始终把推动量子科技发展摆在全省经济社会发展的重要位置，不断优化资源配置、强 化服务保障，推动量子科技和产业发展走在全国前列。目前，全省量子产业链企业突破100家，领跑全 国。 我省在产业技术创新上持续突破，诞生了"九章""祖冲之"量子计算机等具有国际影响力的重大科技 成果，在省科技攻坚计划中，还重点支持推动突破高性能低噪声单光子探测器调控等一批关键技术，超 低噪声 ...

中金公司（601995）认为，量子计算作为新一轮科技革命与产业变革的前沿方向，正加速从实验验证走 向商业化应用。随着全球科技巨头（谷歌、IBM、微软等）不断突破量子比特规模与纠错精度，中国 在"祖冲之""九章"等原型机实现多点超越，ICV预计全球量子计算市场规模在2024—2035年由50亿美元 增长至8000亿美元以上。其中，硬件环节先行受益，测控系统、稀释制冷机等核心设备有望早日进入量 产周期。中金公司判断，量子计算正处于由科研突破向商业落地的关键拐点，硬件环节或将率先实现产 业化突破。 国泰海通证券认为，1）量子计算处于早期突破阶段，量子纠错是关键。当前，量子计算已成为最具颠 覆性的前沿技术之一，并逐渐形成集基础科研、工程研发、应用探索和产业培育为一体的发展格局。 2）中国在QKD量子安全领域处于绝对领先地位。量子安全的实现路径一般包括基于数学的传统路径 （PQC）和物理安全路径（QKD）两类。中国已经形成了以QKD技术为核心的较为完整的量子保密通 信产业链。3）量子测量产业进入多元化发展周期。量子精密测量主要是利用量子状态对环境的高度敏 感，提升对时间、位置、加速度、电磁场等物理量的测量精度，涉及的方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant breakthrough in quantum computing, where a team led by Pan Jianwei successfully constructed a defect-free atomic array of 2024 atoms in just 60 milliseconds, setting a new world record in neutral atom systems [1][6][14]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The research team utilized AI technology to achieve a high degree of parallelism in rearranging atoms, overcoming previous limitations in traditional methods that restricted the scale of atomic arrays to hundreds of atoms [12][14]. - The system has achieved single-qubit gate fidelity of 99.97%, two-qubit gate fidelity of 99.5%, and detection fidelity of 99.92%, matching the highest international standards represented by Harvard University [6][14]. - The results of this research have been published in the international journal "Physical Review Letters" and highlighted by the American Physical Society [4]. Group 2: Technical Innovations - The new rearrangement technique allows for the rapid reconfiguration of thousands of atoms, demonstrated through a video featuring Schrödinger's cat, showcasing the dynamic arrangement of rubidium atoms in a 230×230μm optical trap array [2][8]. - The research indicates that expanding the atomic array from 2024 to tens of thousands is feasible from a computational perspective, although practical implementation requires advancements in laser power and overall platform capabilities [14]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The article suggests that while the current advancements are significant, achieving a fully functional universal quantum computer may take an additional 10 years for large-scale applications like cryptography [14]. - The collaboration involves top teams in the quantum computing field, including the Shanghai Quantum Science Research Center and the University of Science and Technology of China [14].

Core Insights - Quantum computing has entered a new era since Google's demonstration with a 53-Qubit quantum computer in 2019, proving its capability to solve problems that traditional computers cannot handle efficiently [1][2] - The global quantum computing market is currently dominated by North America, which holds a 43.86% market share, with major players including Microsoft and Google [2][4] - China has made significant strides in quantum computing since the establishment of its first research group in 2003, achieving a historic leap from following to leading in certain areas of quantum technology [1][10] Group 1: North American Market Leadership - North America leads the global quantum computing market with a 43.86% share, featuring companies like Microsoft and Google, which have different technological approaches [2][4] - Microsoft’s Majorana 1 focuses on topological qubits for stability, while Google’s Willow emphasizes computational performance and error correction [4][6] - The scalability of Microsoft's Majorana 1 is theoretically up to 1 million qubits, while Google's current capability reaches 105 qubits [6] Group 2: China's Policy and Development - China’s quantum computing journey began in 2003, with significant policy support starting from the 2016 "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan," which included quantum computing as a major project [8][10] - The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" further emphasizes quantum computing as a strategic development area, showcasing China's commitment to advancing in this field [8][10] - China has demonstrated superiority in superconducting and photonic quantum technologies, with prototypes like "Zuchongzhi" and "Jiuzhang" leading in performance [9][10] Group 3: Early Stage of Global Quantum Applications - Quantum computing applications are still in the early stages across various sectors, including healthcare, automotive, BFSI, chemicals, manufacturing, and energy [13] - The global quantum computing market is projected to grow from $116.01 billion in 2024 to $1,262.07 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 34.8% [13] - Despite the promising growth, current hardware and software capabilities are still developing, indicating that the industry is on the verge of rapid advancement [13]

Group 1 - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) featured extensive discussions on the intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) [1] - Experts believe that quantum computing can address certain AI challenges and may accelerate tasks related to recognition and language models under specific conditions [1][2] - Companies like Bosi Quantum and Turing Quantum are actively exploring market applications in various fields, including finance, communication, life sciences, AI, and energy [2] Group 2 - Bosi Quantum has completed six rounds of financing and aims to commercialize specialized quantum computers within 3 to 5 years, with ongoing collaborations in life sciences and finance [2] - Turing Quantum, established in 2021, has completed five rounds of financing, with the latest round raising hundreds of millions for photon chip development [2] - China Mobile has been investing in quantum technology since 2019 and is focusing on integrating quantum technology with AI, aiming to create replicable and scalable applications in various sectors [3] Group 3 - Currently, four quantum computers have claimed quantum supremacy, including China's Jiuzhang and the superconducting quantum computer Zuchongzhi series [3] - The industry anticipates significant advancements in quantum computing, with expectations to resolve error correction issues within 5 to 10 years and develop fault-tolerant universal quantum computers by 2035 or 2040 [4] - NVIDIA's CEO has indicated that the quantum computing field is at a historic turning point, predicting that future supercomputers will integrate quantum processing units (QPU) alongside GPUs [4]