Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of a joint guideline by several Chinese financial authorities aimed at boosting and expanding consumption through 19 specific measures [1] - The guideline emphasizes enhancing the professional service capabilities of financial institutions and expanding financial supply in the consumption sector [1][2] - It highlights the importance of credit support, urging financial institutions to improve risk management and expand customer support while ensuring sustainable business practices [1] Group 2 - A notable measure includes the establishment of a 500 billion yuan re-loan for service consumption and elderly care, which is part of a broader financial policy announced in May [1][2] - The guideline encourages financial institutions to increase support for service consumption sectors such as accommodation, dining, entertainment, and education, aiming to meet high-quality consumer demands [2] - It also calls for innovation in consumer credit products to cater to diverse consumer needs and emphasizes the importance of trade-in financing for consumer goods like automobiles [2] Group 3 - The guideline stresses the need for improved financial services for residents, including support for consumer credit and the development of pension insurance finance [3] - It aims to strengthen the macroeconomic financial foundation by implementing entrepreneurial guarantee loan policies and optimizing insurance systems [3] - The guideline identifies the need to enhance consumption infrastructure, particularly in logistics and supply chain efficiency, to facilitate market expansion [3]

文/ 《清华金融评论》 周茗一 国 务 院 新 闻 办 公 室 于 2025 年 3 月 17 日 （ 星 期 一 ） 下 午 3 时 举 行 新 闻 发 布 会，请国家发展改革委副主任李春临等领导介绍提振消费有关情况。下一 步，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署， 按照职责分工切实抓好《提振消费专项行动方案》贯彻落实，加强协同联 动，完善工作机制，支持各地区因地制宜探索务实举措，加快形成促进消 费增长的强大政策合力，更好满足人民群众各层级、多样化消费需求。 关于《提振消费专项行动方案》内容亮点 国家发展改革委副主任李春临介绍，聚焦能加力、可落地、群众有实感的增量政策，全方位扩大商品和 服务消费，主要体现在三个方面： 一是供需两端综合发力。此前的消费政策大多从供给侧入手，强调以供给引领创造需求。这次《方案》 在需求侧加大政策力度，着力促进居民增收减负。 二是统筹促消费和惠民生。在《方案》起草过程中，坚持把提振消费同惠民生相结合。一方面，聚焦惠 民生，会同有关部门提出真金白银的政策举措。另一方面，结合百姓日常所需，提供更多元、更普惠的 消费供给。 三是强化消费政策协同。提振消费需要各方面 ...