财经 18 2025 4 8 月 8 B 金融活水为塞上江南增绿意 巨灾险扩面提质 结构性货币政策工具能够进一步提升金融服务对经济结构调整、经济高质量发展的适配性和精准性， 要坚持"聚焦重点、合理适度、有进有退"的原则，突出支持科技创新、提振消费等主线，进一步提升对 促进经济结构调整、转型升级、新旧动能转换的效能 人民日报 当前，我国服务消费发展空间较大，服务消费市场需求比较旺盛，满足需求的金融支持较为充分，影响 扩大服务消费的短板主要是供给。服务消费与养老再贷款的设立，正在于引导金融机构精准支持住宿餐 饮、文旅体娱、教育养老等服务领域加大高质量供给，补齐短板，更好发挥消费对经济发展的基础性作 用，推动形成"供给创造需求、需求牵引供给"的良性循环，并提升货币政策的精准性和有效性。 建设4栋服务型公寓、1栋护理型公寓、1栋康养服务中心 ...... 在服务消费与养老再贷款政策支持下，河 南中原农谷康养社区项目获得3600万元贷款，成为政策工具设立以来该省首笔养老产业贷款。 作为结构性货币政策工具的创新举措之一，今年5月中国人民银行设立5000亿元服务消费与养老再贷款 以来，多地首批贷款项目已经投放，从厦门酒店升 ...

Core Points - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has increased the quota for agricultural and small business re-lending by 100 billion yuan to encourage financial institutions to support affected regions, particularly small and micro enterprises, individual businesses, and agricultural sectors [1] - The re-lending program is part of a long-term tool to support inclusive finance, with a previous increase of 300 billion yuan announced in May to bolster support for inclusive finance [1] - The current period is critical for flood prevention and disaster relief, with the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management pre-allocating disaster relief funds to support emergency response efforts [1] - The PBOC had previously added 100 billion yuan to the re-lending quota last August to support flood relief and post-disaster reconstruction in 12 provinces [1] - The initiative aims to provide low-cost funds to financial institutions in disaster-stricken areas, enhancing their ability to serve local businesses [1] - The PBOC will supervise local branches to effectively utilize the new re-lending quota and guide financial institutions to meet the financing needs for flood relief and reconstruction [2]

Monetary Policy Actions - In Q2 2025, the central bank lowered the re-lending rate by 0.25 percentage points and increased the re-lending quota for agriculture and small enterprises by CNY 300 billion each[2] - The central bank also reduced the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points and the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points for most financial institutions[2] - The one-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) was set at 3.0%, and the five-year LPR at 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points[2] Economic Outlook - The report indicates a cautious stance on the external economic environment, highlighting weakened global growth and increased trade barriers[2] - Domestic economic conditions are described as stable, with strengths in market size, industrial systems, and talent resources, emphasizing the need for strategic focus[2] - The policy goals include maintaining stability in employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, aligning with the "14th Five-Year Plan" objectives[2] Future Policy Directions - The emphasis on "implementing and refining" the moderately loose monetary policy suggests a shift towards more precise and effective policy measures[3] - Structural monetary policy tools are expected to be enhanced to support technology innovation, consumption, and small enterprises[2] - The report anticipates that the monetary policy will remain moderately loose in the second half of 2025, influenced by domestic fiscal policies and the stability of financial institutions[2] Risk Factors - Potential risks include a resurgence of overseas inflation, rapid economic downturns in Europe and the U.S., and increasing complexity in international relations[2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to align with economic growth and price level expectations, while maintaining ample liquidity in the financial system [2][3]. Economic Outlook - Domestic economic conditions are improving, while uncertainties remain regarding overseas economic recovery. The growth in the second half of the year is expected to be supported by the acceleration of new growth drivers, continuous expansion of total demand, and more proactive macro policies [2][3]. Inflation Trends - The report indicates a moderate recovery in price levels, with positive factors increasing. It highlights the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration for monetary policy [3][6]. Monetary Policy Framework - The monetary policy remains focused on balancing multiple objectives, including short-term and long-term goals, growth stability and risk prevention, and internal and external equilibrium [3][4]. Credit Policy - The report calls for flexible measures to optimize the structure of credit, with a focus on maintaining ample liquidity and adjusting the pace of policy implementation based on economic conditions [4][5]. Liquidity Management - The report maintains the stance of ensuring ample liquidity but does not specify the use of certain monetary policy tools, indicating a potential shift towards a neutral loose policy orientation [5][6]. Structural Support - The report emphasizes the use of structural monetary policy tools to support technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade, with a particular focus on the housing market through guaranteed housing refinancing [6].

Core Viewpoint - The banking industry in China continues to show steady growth and improvement in asset quality, driven by increased credit support for key sectors and a recovering economy [1][2]. Group 1: Banking Industry Performance - As of the end of Q2, the total assets of China's banking institutions reached 467.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9% [1]. - Large commercial banks reported total assets of 204.2 trillion yuan, growing by 10.4% year-on-year, accounting for 43.7% of the total [1]. - Joint-stock commercial banks had total assets of 75.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5%, representing 16.2% of the total [1]. Group 2: Asset Quality and Risk Management - The non-performing loan (NPL) balance for commercial banks was 3.4 trillion yuan, decreasing by 24 billion yuan from the previous quarter, with an NPL ratio of 1.49%, down by 0.02 percentage points [2]. - The loan loss provision balance increased to 7.3 trillion yuan, up by 126.9 billion yuan, with a provision coverage ratio of 211.97%, rising by 3.84 percentage points [2]. - The improvement in asset quality is attributed to accelerated disposal of non-performing assets and the dilution effect from increased loan issuance [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Policy Recommendations - There is a need for enhanced structural monetary policy tools to guide credit support towards key areas and weak links in the economy [3]. - Banks are encouraged to innovate financial products and services to improve support efficiency for the real economy [3].

降准降息时点可能后移 对于下一阶段货币政策的主要思路，《报告》首先定调，落实落细适度宽松的货币政策。根据国内外经济金融形势和金融市场运 行情况，把握好政策实施力度和节奏，保持流动性充裕，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相 匹配，持续营造适宜的金融环境。 相比于一季度货币政策执行报告的"实施好适度宽松的货币政策"，《报告》强调"落实落细"，但并未提及"适时降准降息"，这与7 月底中央政治局会议精神保持一致。 中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬指出，从总基调上看，《报告》保留"适度宽松"表述，意味着下半年为稳信用、促内需、强协 同，货币政策仍将保持支持性立场；但更强调"落实落细存量政策"，以推动现有政策落地显效为主。短期加码宽松的必要性不 高，降准降息时点可能后移。 延缓降准降息也受多方面因素影响。一是近期两项财政贴息落地，相当于"定向降息"，降低了总量工具的必要性。8月12日，《个 人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》和《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》两项政策落地，年贴息比例均为1个百分点，将 有效降低实体融资成本，增强财政和金融的联动。 对于下半年货币政策实施，人民银行最新部署。近日， ...

Group 1 - The central bank has adopted a more positive tone regarding the domestic economic situation, indicating that positive factors for prices are increasing, while external environmental fluctuations remain [1][3] - The macroeconomic policy is described as "more proactive and effective," leading to stable economic operation with good performance in major economic indicators, supported by regulatory measures against low-price disorderly competition [1][3] - The external environment continues to show volatility, with weakened global economic growth momentum and increased trade barriers, necessitating a focus on domestic strategic tasks for modernization [1][3] Group 2 - The policy framework emphasizes continuity and predictability, focusing on "stability in employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations," which enhances support for the capital market [2][4] - The monetary policy remains accommodative, providing protection for the real economy and capital markets, with a focus on guiding social expectations amid uncertainties [2][5] - The emphasis is on implementing existing policies in detail, optimizing the credit structure, and maintaining reasonable growth in financial totals rather than merely increasing credit scale [2][5] Group 3 - Interest rate policies stress execution and regulation, reflecting reforms in the interest rate system and transmission mechanisms, aimed at reducing social financing costs [3][7] - The report indicates a more relaxed stance on exchange rates, suggesting stability at a reasonable equilibrium level, with monetary policy execution being "self-directed" [3][7] Group 4 - The report outlines eight major tasks for the next phase of monetary policy, including enhancing macro credit policy guidance, developing green financial products, and supporting small and micro enterprises [8] - The focus is on promoting financial support for consumption, stabilizing the real estate market, and ensuring the effective implementation of various financial policies [8]

近日召开的中央政治局会议强调，要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，并提出 要"用好各项结构性货币政策工具"，为下半年货币政策走向定下基调。受访专家认为，应继续发挥好货 币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能，并更多采用结构性工具，突出支持科技创新、提振消费等主线，助 力经济结构转型和产业升级，提升新旧动能转换效能。 强化牵引带动作用 近年来，人民银行在实施总量政策的同时，围绕支持重大战略、重点领域和薄弱环节，创设和实施结构 性货币政策工具，以进一步提升金融服务对经济结构调整、经济高质量发展的适配性和精准性。 今年5月份，人民银行创设了服务消费与养老再贷款、科技创新债券风险分担工具。其中，服务消费与 养老再贷款额度5000亿元，用于激励引导金融机构加大对服务消费重点领域和养老产业的金融支持；科 技创新债券风险分担工具支持股权投资机构发行科技创新债券融资。 招联首席研究员董希淼表示，结构性货币政策工具有助于强化对金融机构的政策激励，进一步发挥货币 政策对金融机构的牵引带动作用，激励金融机构加强对重大战略、重点领域和薄弱环节的支持服务。 截至今年一季度末，结构性货币政策工具余额5.9万亿元，已成为人民银行重要 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a stable monetary policy in response to ongoing economic challenges, highlighting the importance of implementing a moderately loose monetary policy and utilizing structural monetary policy tools [4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Execution Report Highlights - The second quarter monetary policy execution report shows a more positive outlook on price recovery, indicating that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to see a moderate rebound due to various positive factors [5]. - The report notes that the Producer Price Index (PPI) may reach a bottom and start to recover, aided by a low base from the previous year and the impact of "anti-involution" on commodity prices [5]. - However, July economic data showed a significant decline, with fixed asset investment growth dropping by 1.2 percentage points to 1.6% and retail sales growth falling by 1.1 percentage points to 3.7% [5]. Group 2: Policy Tools and Measures - The report indicates that there will be no reduction in reserve requirements or interest rates, maintaining a "quantity-wide and price-stable" monetary policy approach [7]. - The average interest rate on new RMB loans decreased by 15 basis points to 3.29%, with net interest margins for commercial banks reaching historical lows [7]. - The central bank emphasizes the need to improve the efficiency of fund usage and prevent capital from flowing into the capital market at low prices, which could inflate asset prices [8]. Group 3: Structural Support Initiatives - The report highlights four key areas for structural support: small and micro financial services, financial support for technological innovation, credit structure optimization, and financial support for consumption [12]. - Approximately 70% of new loans are allocated to the technology sector, with double-digit growth rates, indicating a focus on promoting the development of the technology bond market [14]. - The report also mentions the importance of coordinating monetary credit policies with fiscal measures, such as providing interest subsidies for personal consumption loans and loans to service industry entities [14].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China will implement a moderately loose monetary policy in the upcoming period, ensuring ample liquidity and aligning the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and price level expectations [1][2] - The report emphasizes the importance of promoting a reasonable recovery in prices as a key consideration for monetary policy [1] - There will be improvements in the interest rate adjustment framework, with a focus on enhancing the guidance of central bank policy rates and the transmission mechanism of market-based interest rates [1] Group 2 - The monetary policy tools will be utilized to support technological innovation, boost consumption, assist small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade [2] - The report highlights the importance of maintaining a managed floating exchange rate system and ensuring the stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [2] - There is a commitment to explore and expand the central bank's macro-prudential and financial stability functions to maintain financial market stability and prevent systemic financial risks [2]