Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, with a slight recovery in Q1 2025, indicating challenges in the coal industry but potential for future growth through strategic initiatives and resource acquisition [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 25.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.13% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.225 billion yuan, down 57.05% year-on-year - For Q1 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was 597 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 31.18% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 47.10%, slightly exceeding expectations [1]. Production and Sales - In 2024, the raw coal production was 38.37 million tons, a decrease of 16.4% year-on-year, while raw coal sales were 35.54 million tons, down 13.3% year-on-year - In Q1 2025, raw coal production increased to 9.94 million tons, up 16.9% year-on-year, and commodity coal sales reached 8.75 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.7% [2]. Cost and Pricing - In 2024, the selling price of coal was 567 yuan/ton, down 6.4% year-on-year, while the cost was 339 yuan/ton, up 14.7% year-on-year - For Q1 2025, the selling price was 512 yuan/ton, down 13.1% year-on-year, and the cost was 292 yuan/ton, down 19.1% year-on-year [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The company actively participated in mineral rights bidding, successfully acquiring coal exploration rights in Shanxi Province for 6.3 billion tons of coal resources, enhancing its resource reserves and competitive edge [3]. - The company is advancing key projects, including the commissioning of the Qiyuan coal mine and the construction of the Bolin project, aiming for early operational efficiency [3]. High-Quality Development - The company is focusing on high-quality development beyond coal, including advancements in new energy and materials, with significant progress in sodium-ion battery production and high-performance carbon fiber projects [4]. - A cash dividend of 1.115 billion yuan is planned for 2024, with a distribution ratio of 50.11%, indicating a commitment to shareholder returns [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Huayang Co., Ltd. (600348.SH) [6] Core Views - The company has shown significant results in quality improvement and cost reduction, with a promising future driven by innovation and growth [1] - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 25.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.13%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.225 billion yuan, down 57.05% year-on-year [1] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a net profit of 597 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 31.18% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 47.10%, slightly exceeding expectations [1] Financial Performance - The company’s coal production in 2024 was 38.37 million tons, a decrease of 16.4% year-on-year, while coal sales were 35.54 million tons, down 13.3% year-on-year [9] - The average selling price of coal in 2024 was 567 yuan per ton, a decrease of 6.4% year-on-year, while the cost per ton was 339 yuan, an increase of 14.7% year-on-year [9] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.115 billion yuan in 2024, with a payout ratio of 50.11%, resulting in a dividend yield of 4.70% based on the closing price on April 25 [4] Strategic Developments - The company actively participated in mineral rights auctions, securing coal exploration rights in Shanxi Province for 6.3 billion tons of coal resources, enhancing its resource reserves and core competitiveness [3] - The Qiyuan coal mine is set to begin trial operations in December 2024, with plans to accelerate key project construction and ensure timely commencement and completion of projects [3] - The company is focusing on high-quality development, expanding into new energy and new materials sectors, and achieving breakthroughs in sodium-ion battery production and high-performance carbon fiber projects [4]