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铂金复苏
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铂金想复苏,但年轻人不买账
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-09 05:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resurgence of platinum jewelry in China, driven by rising prices and changing consumer preferences, despite a long-term decline in demand and recognition among younger consumers [3][4][14]. Group 1: Market Trends - Platinum jewelry consumption in China has significantly declined from 45 tons in 2016 to 12.75 tons in 2024, with approximately 60% of the market demand previously supported by strong consumer interest [3][4]. - In 2025, platinum prices surged by 40%-50%, with leading brands like Chow Tai Fook and Lao Feng Xiang reintroducing platinum jewelry to their offerings [4][6]. - In April 2025, China imported 11.5 tons of platinum, marking the highest monthly import in a year, indicating renewed interest from jewelers and investors [6]. Group 2: Financial Performance of Jewelry Brands - The jewelry sector has faced challenges, with 13 out of 15 listed jewelry companies reporting a decline in net profits in 2024, and Chow Tai Fook's revenue dropping by 17.5% year-on-year [7][8]. - The gross profit margin for Chow Tai Fook has decreased from 29% in 2009-2017 to 20.5% in 2024, highlighting the pressure on profitability in the jewelry market [9][10]. - The demand for platinum jewelry is seen as a potential solution for brands struggling with declining gold jewelry sales, as platinum typically offers higher profit margins [9][10]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Preferences - Younger consumers, particularly Gen Z, show limited recognition of platinum, with less than 30% awareness among those born after 2000 [14][15]. - Despite a slight increase in platinum demand in 2024, the growth of 0.8% is considered negligible in the broader market context [15][16]. - The perception of platinum as less valuable compared to gold affects consumer interest, with many young consumers opting for alternatives like silver or gold-plated items [19][20]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The global supply of platinum is projected to decline, with a forecasted supply gap of 30 tons in 2025, driven by reduced production and increasing industrial demand [25][27]. - Industrial applications, particularly in the automotive sector, account for a significant portion of platinum demand, with expectations that hydrogen energy projects will further increase this demand [25][26]. - The recycling of platinum from jewelry remains low, contributing to supply constraints, as many jewelers lack the capability to recycle platinum effectively [29].