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新疆发现的“剧毒”金属矿,高达200万吨,对我国发展有啥影响?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-28 02:38
Core Viewpoint - The discovery of a large beryllium deposit in Xinjiang, China, is expected to significantly alter the global beryllium resource landscape, providing China with self-sufficiency and a stronger position in the international market [6][8][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Historically, China faced significant challenges in accessing beryllium resources, with the U.S. controlling over 60% of global production and imposing strict export restrictions [2][4]. - The scarcity of beryllium limited China's advancements in aerospace, nuclear, and electronics industries, leading to high prices and market manipulation by the U.S. [4][10]. Group 2: Discovery and Significance - After over a decade of exploration, a major beryllium deposit with a reserve of 2 million tons was discovered in the Altay region of Xinjiang, representing one-third of the world's known beryllium reserves [6][8]. - The deposit not only has a large reserve but also meets industrial extraction standards, facilitating easier mining operations [8][10]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - This discovery is deemed strategic for China, as it resolves the previous reliance on imports and allows for self-sufficiency in beryllium supply [10][12]. - The availability of domestic beryllium is expected to enhance the performance of key aerospace projects, including the C919 aircraft and Long March rockets, and is crucial for the nuclear industry [10][12]. Group 4: Market Impact - With the new beryllium resources, China is poised to gain pricing power in the international beryllium market, which could lead to more stable global prices and benefit high-tech industries worldwide [10][12]. - The development of this deposit is anticipated to contribute to China's emergence as the largest beryllium producer globally, showcasing the country's resilience and technological advancements [12].