镜像对称性破缺
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世纪巨星,连通东西——海外媒体致敬杨振宁的科学人生
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-20 05:13
Core Viewpoint - The passing of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Chen-Ning at the age of 103 marks the end of an era in the physics community, highlighting his significant contributions to fundamental physics and his role as a bridge between Eastern and Western scientific cultures [1][6]. Contributions to Physics - Yang Chen-Ning made outstanding contributions in various fields including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics [5]. - His work on "parity violation" in collaboration with Li Zhengdao in 1957 fundamentally changed the belief that mirror worlds are indistinguishable, laying the groundwork for the particle physics standard model [5]. - The "Yang-Mills theory," co-developed with Robert Mills, is regarded as one of the cornerstones of modern theoretical physics, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's theory of relativity [5][6]. Cultural Impact and Legacy - Yang Chen-Ning's life journey reflects the global scientific development and talent mobility of the 20th century, as he moved from China to the United States and later returned to China to promote education and research [7]. - His decision to renounce U.S. citizenship in 2015 to restore his Chinese nationality was widely covered, symbolizing his deep connection to his cultural roots [8]. - Yang's efforts in education, such as the establishment of the "Yang Chen-Ning Scholar Program" at Nanyang Technological University, aimed to inspire young students in science and engineering [9]. Educational Initiatives - Yang Chen-Ning's educational initiatives, including the "Chen Jiageng Youth Invention Award," have encouraged young people to embrace innovative thinking and critical analysis [9]. - His passion for education and foresight in promoting scientific exploration have left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations [9].