10月18日，世界物理学界迎来一位时代巨匠的谢幕：诺贝尔物理学奖获得者、华裔物理学家杨振宁在北京因病辞世，享年103岁。国际主流媒体纷纷给 予高度评价，称他不仅是20世纪基础物理学的重要推动者，更是中西科学文化交汇的桥梁与象征。 图片来源：英国《卫报》 纵观杨振宁的生命轨迹，从中国远赴美国，在普林斯顿与芝加哥求学，到后来回到中国推动教育与科研，其本身就是20世纪全球科学发展与人才流动的 缩影。他晚年的"归来"，更被外媒赋予了深远的象征意义。 杨振宁于1946年赴美，获得芝加哥大学奖学金，并于1948年获得博士学位。芝加哥大学教授、诺贝尔奖得主恩里科·费米对杨振宁的学术工作赞誉有 加，并将他推荐给当时的普林斯顿高等研究院院长、"原子弹之父"罗伯特·奥本海默。 应奥本海默邀请，杨振宁加入了普林斯顿高等研究院，并在那里工作了17年，其间与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、弗里曼·戴森等科学家有过深入交流。奥本海 默曾评价杨振宁的工作："展示了极大的想象力和基本概念的简洁性，并具备相当强的分析能力。更为突出的是，这一切在如此年轻的科学家身上表现得这 么出色。" 为便于在美国从事学术研究，杨振宁于1964年加入美国国籍。然而，他始终 ...

Core Points - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away on October 18 in Beijing at the age of 103 [1] Group 1: Personal Background and Contributions - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 and studied in the United States in the 1940s, later returning to China to contribute to the scientific community [5] - He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for his work on "non-conservation of parity in weak interactions," which he co-developed with Li Zhengdao [5][7] - Yang emphasized that his achievements in science helped boost the confidence of the Chinese people, which he considered his most significant contribution [5] Group 2: Academic Influence and Legacy - Yang Zhenning played a crucial role in establishing theoretical physics research institutions in Chinese universities, including Sun Yat-sen University and Nankai University, starting in the 1980s [9] - He served as a mentor to many young scientists and was instrumental in attracting world-class scholars to Tsinghua University [9] - His commitment to education was evident as he taught undergraduate physics courses, inspiring students with his knowledge and experience [10] Group 3: National Pride and Vision - Yang Zhenning expressed a deep sense of national pride, stating that his life was dedicated to the development of China and physics [7][6] - He believed that establishing a truly independent physics center in China was more important than winning a Nobel Prize [8] - His writings reflect optimism about China's future in physics, indicating a belief that the country would shine brightly in the field [11]