Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of physicist Yang Zhenning, emphasizing the values of simplicity and diligence in achieving true success and understanding in science [4][6][15]. Group 1: Yang Zhenning's Academic Journey - Yang Zhenning is celebrated for his significant contributions to particle physics, statistical mechanics, and condensed matter physics, earning a Nobel Prize for his work [4]. - He exemplified hard work and dedication, often spending decades on academic problems without seeking shortcuts, as seen in his development of gauge theory [6][8]. - His approach to research was characterized by thoroughness, as he meticulously reviewed existing literature to validate his theories, leading to groundbreaking discoveries [6][12]. Group 2: Personal Philosophy and Lifestyle - Yang Zhenning lived a life of simplicity, avoiding material excess and focusing on his academic pursuits, which allowed him to maintain clarity and dedication to his work [11][12]. - He maintained a modest lifestyle throughout his career, often seen riding an old bicycle and living in a sparsely furnished home, reflecting his belief in prioritizing intellectual over material wealth [11][12]. - His teaching philosophy emphasized the importance of foundational knowledge, as he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, focusing on undergraduate education rather than pursuing personal accolades [16][18]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Yang Zhenning's legacy is not only in his scientific achievements but also in his embodiment of the principles of humility and hard work, which serve as a model for future generations [15][18]. - He believed that true wisdom comes from simplicity and authenticity, stating that his greatest achievement was living a genuine life rather than merely excelling in physics [18]. - The article concludes with a call to embrace simplicity and diligence in one's own life, inspired by Yang Zhenning's example [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][4][36]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era for modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people regarding their capabilities [6][10]. - His life journey is described as a complete circle, starting from Tsinghua University, reaching the pinnacle of global science, and eventually returning to his roots [2][4]. Group 2: Family Influence - The article highlights the significant role of Yang Zhenning's parents in shaping his character and academic style, particularly through their educational methods [4][10]. - His father, Yang Wuzhi, emphasized a patient and well-rounded education, while his mother, Luo Menghua, instilled resilience and a strong work ethic [19][21]. - Yang Zhenning's early exposure to literature and science, along with his parents' encouragement, fostered his lifelong passion for learning [12][19]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy - Yang Zhenning advocated for "permeation learning" and interest-driven study, which he believed were essential for scientific research [36][39]. - He emphasized the importance of collaborative discussions in academic settings, which he found beneficial throughout his career [33][36]. - His approach to education combined elements from both Chinese and Western educational philosophies, allowing him to thrive in diverse academic environments [39]. Group 4: National Pride and Contributions - Yang Zhenning's return to China in 1971 marked a significant moment in his life, as he became the first American-born Chinese scientist to return to the new China [6][10]. - He established initiatives to support Chinese scholars studying abroad, contributing to the development of China's scientific community [8][10]. - His commitment to his homeland was evident in his decision to renounce his American citizenship in 2015, reflecting his lifelong dedication to China [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][4][36]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era in modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people regarding their capabilities [6][10]. - His life journey is described as a complete circle, starting from Tsinghua University, reaching the pinnacle of global science, and ultimately returning to his roots [2][4]. Group 2: Family Influence - The article highlights the significant role of Yang's parents in shaping his character and academic style, with his father emphasizing a balanced education and his mother instilling resilience [10][19]. - Yang's father, Yang Wuzhi, introduced him to a variety of subjects, fostering a love for learning through a patient and guiding approach [12][14]. - His mother, Luo Menghua, despite limited formal education, provided a strong moral foundation and emphasized the importance of perseverance [19][23]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy - Yang Zhenning advocated for "permeation learning" and "interest-driven" study methods, which he believed were essential for scientific research [36][39]. - He emphasized the importance of collaborative discussions in academic pursuits, which he found beneficial throughout his career [33][36]. - His approach to learning and research was characterized by a blend of patience, humility, and a commitment to rigorous inquiry [37][39].

Core Viewpoint - The passing of Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, marks a significant loss for both China and the global scientific community, as he made monumental contributions to modern physics and education [1][10]. Group 1: Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning co-developed the Yang-Mills theory, which is foundational to the standard model of particle physics, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's general relativity [1]. - He introduced the revolutionary concept of parity violation in weak interactions, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates [1]. - His work on the Yang-Baxter equation opened new avenues in statistical physics and quantum groups, significantly impacting various fields of physics [1]. Group 2: Academic Journey and Influence - Yang Zhenning's academic journey began at Tsinghua University, where he was deeply influenced by a rich academic environment, later excelling at Southwest Associated University and Princeton [2]. - He established the Tsinghua University Institute for Advanced Study in 1997, significantly contributing to talent recruitment and discipline development in Chinese higher education [3][7]. - Yang Zhenning emphasized the importance of nurturing independent thinking in students, advocating for a broad and practical approach to education [7][8]. Group 3: National Contributions and Legacy - He played a pivotal role in promoting scientific exchanges between China and the United States, particularly during the normalization of relations in the 1970s [6][7]. - Yang Zhenning provided critical insights into China's scientific policies and major projects, influencing the development of theoretical physics in various Chinese universities [7]. - His dedication to education and talent cultivation has left a lasting impact, with many scholars benefiting from his initiatives and support [8][9]. Group 4: Personal Philosophy and Values - Yang Zhenning embodied a spirit of humility and dedication, often emphasizing the importance of sincerity and hard work in scientific research [9]. - He maintained a simple lifestyle and was known for his egalitarian approach, treating everyone with respect regardless of their status [9]. - His life and work reflect a deep commitment to his homeland, with a strong desire to contribute to China's scientific and educational advancement [5][6].

Core Points - Renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [1] - A memorial service was held on October 24, 2025, at the Babaoshan Funeral Home in Beijing [3] - Yang Zhenning emphasized that his most significant contribution was helping to change the mindset of Chinese people who felt inferior [3]

Core Points - The article commemorates the life and contributions of renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Chen-Ning, who passed away at the age of 103, highlighting his influence beyond the realm of science into cultural and academic exchanges between China and the West [2][3][5] - Yang's most significant contributions include the development of the non-Abelian gauge theory, which laid the groundwork for the Standard Model of particle physics, and his role in boosting the confidence of Chinese scientists and the Chinese populace [3][4][5] Contributions to Science - Yang's non-Abelian gauge theory, proposed in 1954, was initially complex and abstract but later became crucial in the development of the Standard Model, which was fully validated by 2012 [3][4] - His work is compared to that of other foundational scientists like Newton, Maxwell, and Einstein, establishing him as a key figure in the advancement of fundamental theories in physics [4] Cultural and Academic Impact - Yang's contributions extended to fostering academic exchanges and cultural identity between China and the West, particularly after his return to China in 1999, which marked a significant personal and professional journey [5] - He played a pivotal role in enhancing the self-esteem of Chinese scientists and the broader Chinese community, asserting that his most important contribution was helping to change the perception of inferiority among Chinese people [3][5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of a prominent physicist who has been recognized as one of the greatest physicists in human history, emphasizing his groundbreaking work in modern physics and various prestigious awards he has received [1]. Group 1 - The physicist is recognized as a transformative figure in the field of physics, redefining the understanding of the universe [1]. - He has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics and is a recipient of the Einstein Medal and the Qiushi Lifetime Achievement Award [1]. - His formulation of the Yang-Mills equations is considered a cornerstone of modern physics, earning him the title of "the breeding ground for Nobel Prizes" [1].

Core Viewpoint - The passing of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Chen-Ning at the age of 103 marks the end of an era in the physics community, highlighting his significant contributions to fundamental physics and his role as a bridge between Eastern and Western scientific cultures [1][6]. Contributions to Physics - Yang Chen-Ning made outstanding contributions in various fields including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics [5]. - His work on "parity violation" in collaboration with Li Zhengdao in 1957 fundamentally changed the belief that mirror worlds are indistinguishable, laying the groundwork for the particle physics standard model [5]. - The "Yang-Mills theory," co-developed with Robert Mills, is regarded as one of the cornerstones of modern theoretical physics, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's theory of relativity [5][6]. Cultural Impact and Legacy - Yang Chen-Ning's life journey reflects the global scientific development and talent mobility of the 20th century, as he moved from China to the United States and later returned to China to promote education and research [7]. - His decision to renounce U.S. citizenship in 2015 to restore his Chinese nationality was widely covered, symbolizing his deep connection to his cultural roots [8]. - Yang's efforts in education, such as the establishment of the "Yang Chen-Ning Scholar Program" at Nanyang Technological University, aimed to inspire young students in science and engineering [9]. Educational Initiatives - Yang Chen-Ning's educational initiatives, including the "Chen Jiageng Youth Invention Award," have encouraged young people to embrace innovative thinking and critical analysis [9]. - His passion for education and foresight in promoting scientific exploration have left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations [9].

Core Insights - The passing of renowned physicist Yang Zhenning at the age of 103 marks a significant loss for the global physics community and Chinese scientific education [1] - Yang's contributions to modern physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation, have established foundational theories that are pivotal in particle physics [1][2] - His commitment to education and mentorship has fostered a new generation of physicists who are now key figures in the international physics community [2] Contributions to Science - Yang Zhenning proposed the Yang-Mills theory at the age of 32, which is regarded as a fundamental theory alongside Maxwell's equations and Einstein's general relativity [1] - He won the Nobel Prize in Physics at 35 for his work on parity violation in weak interactions, making him one of the fastest recipients of the award in history [1] - The Yang-Baxter equation, discovered later, opened new avenues in statistical physics and quantum group research [1] Educational Impact - Yang was dedicated to teaching and mentoring students, continuing to lecture at Tsinghua University even at the age of 82 [2] - His interdisciplinary approach broke down barriers between mathematics and physics, enhancing the dialogue between the two fields [2] - He actively participated in policy-making to strengthen basic scientific research and supported major scientific projects in China [3] Contributions to Sino-American Relations - Yang played a crucial role in establishing academic exchanges between China and the United States following the "ping-pong diplomacy" in 1971 [2] - He facilitated the establishment of the China-U.S. High Energy Physics Joint Committee and helped fund educational exchanges for Chinese scholars [2] Legacy and National Sentiment - Yang's deep concern for China's scientific development led him to donate his savings and property to support research initiatives [3] - His actions reflected a strong sense of national identity, culminating in his decision to renounce U.S. citizenship and become a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [3] - Yang's legacy is characterized by his relentless pursuit of scientific excellence, dedication to education, and unwavering commitment to his homeland [3][4]

Core Points - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize laureate and Chinese Academy of Sciences member, passed away on October 18 at the age of 103, prompting global tributes to his legacy [1][2] - Yang Zhenning is celebrated for his contributions to theoretical physics, particularly the parity violation law he proposed with Li Zhengdao in 1956, which earned them the Nobel Prize [1] - His work on the non-Abelian gauge field theory in 1954 is regarded as a pinnacle achievement in theoretical physics of the late 20th century [1] Group 1 - Yang Zhenning was praised by notable scientists such as Fermi and Oppenheimer for his extraordinary imagination and analytical skills during his time at Princeton [2] - He played a significant role in promoting science and education in China and globally, supporting various research initiatives and awards aimed at encouraging young innovators [2] - The "Chen Jiageng Youth Invention Award," which Yang advocated for in Singapore, has benefited countless young people over the past 40 years, fostering scientific exploration and innovation [2] Group 2 - Major Chinese universities and research institutions have expressed their condolences, highlighting Yang's significant academic achievements and his role in bridging China with the global scientific community [2] - Tsinghua University commemorated Yang's contributions, emphasizing his dual legacy belonging to both China and the world [2] - West Lake University published a tribute reflecting on how Yang inspired confidence and courage in pursuing science among future generations [2]