Core Points - The article discusses the memorial service for Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and a prominent figure in Chinese science, who passed away at the age of 103 [2][3][4] - The service took place at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing, where thousands of people gathered to pay their respects, reflecting the deep admiration and respect for Yang's contributions to science and his patriotism [1][2][4][20] - Many attendees, including students and young professionals, expressed how Yang's work and philosophy had a profound impact on their lives, showcasing his role as a mentor and inspiration [6][10][12][20] Summary by Sections Memorial Service - The memorial service for Yang Zhenning was held on October 24 at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, attended by a large crowd dressed in mourning attire [2][4] - Attendees brought flowers and cards, with many expressing their gratitude for Yang's contributions to science and his influence on their personal journeys [5][6][9] Personal Reflections - Individuals like Huang Yucheng and Song Yilin traveled from afar to honor Yang, sharing personal stories of how his teachings and achievements inspired them in their academic and professional pursuits [6][10][12] - Huang described Yang as a guiding light during his moments of uncertainty, while Song reflected on Yang's role in changing perceptions of Chinese scientists on the global stage [8][10][12] Legacy and Impact - Yang Zhenning's legacy includes not only his scientific achievements but also his dedication to nurturing future generations of scientists in China, as evidenced by his efforts in establishing the Tsinghua University Institute for Advanced Study [13][14] - The article highlights the collective sentiment among attendees that Yang's contributions to science and his patriotic spirit will continue to inspire future generations [20][21]

Core Viewpoint - The passing of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Chen-Ning at the age of 103 marks the end of an era in the physics community, highlighting his significant contributions to fundamental physics and his role as a bridge between Eastern and Western scientific cultures [1][6]. Contributions to Physics - Yang Chen-Ning made outstanding contributions in various fields including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics [5]. - His work on "parity violation" in collaboration with Li Zhengdao in 1957 fundamentally changed the belief that mirror worlds are indistinguishable, laying the groundwork for the particle physics standard model [5]. - The "Yang-Mills theory," co-developed with Robert Mills, is regarded as one of the cornerstones of modern theoretical physics, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's theory of relativity [5][6]. Cultural Impact and Legacy - Yang Chen-Ning's life journey reflects the global scientific development and talent mobility of the 20th century, as he moved from China to the United States and later returned to China to promote education and research [7]. - His decision to renounce U.S. citizenship in 2015 to restore his Chinese nationality was widely covered, symbolizing his deep connection to his cultural roots [8]. - Yang's efforts in education, such as the establishment of the "Yang Chen-Ning Scholar Program" at Nanyang Technological University, aimed to inspire young students in science and engineering [9]. Educational Initiatives - Yang Chen-Ning's educational initiatives, including the "Chen Jiageng Youth Invention Award," have encouraged young people to embrace innovative thinking and critical analysis [9]. - His passion for education and foresight in promoting scientific exploration have left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and academician, who passed away at the age of 103, highlighting his significant impact on physics and his dedication to promoting scientific exchange between China and the world [1][2]. Group 1: Academic Achievements - Yang Zhenning made substantial contributions to various fields of physics, including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics, with notable works such as the Yang-Mills theory and the law of parity violation [2]. - His work led to the development of the Yang-Baxter equation, which opened new directions in both physics and mathematics [2]. Group 2: Influence on Chinese Science - Yang Zhenning played a pivotal role in fostering academic exchanges between China and the United States, being recognized as a key figure in this regard after his visit to China in 1971 [3]. - He renounced his U.S. citizenship in 2015 to become a full member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, reflecting his commitment to China's scientific development [3]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Yang Zhenning expressed a deep sense of connection to China and reflected on the significance of his life and work, emphasizing the beauty and structure of physics [2][3]. - In his later years, he focused on mentoring young students at Tsinghua University, aiming to establish a high-level research center and train future generations of scientists [3][4].