Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the approval of the "Yangtze River Delta Land Spatial Planning (2023-2035)" by the State Council, emphasizing the need for systematic optimization of land space development and protection, infrastructure support, and coordinated planning implementation to promote sustainable development in the region [2][5]. Group 1: Planning Framework - The "Planning" serves as a national-level land spatial special plan, guiding spatial development and sustainable growth in the Yangtze River Delta, and is based on Xi Jinping's thoughts and the principles of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [2][3]. - The planning aims to integrate development and security, promote harmony between humans and nature, and support the construction of a world-class urban agglomeration [2][3]. Group 2: Safety and Environmental Protection - By 2035, the region's arable land must not be less than 16.148 million acres, with permanent basic farmland protection of at least 14.29 million acres, and ecological protection red line covering no less than 77,000 square kilometers [3]. - The plan includes identifying key areas for natural disaster risk prevention and establishing control lines for geological disasters and floods [3]. Group 3: Spatial Development Strategy - The plan emphasizes optimizing the spatial layout led by metropolitan areas, enhancing the integration of urban spaces, and supporting the construction of a world-class city cluster [4]. - It aims to strengthen cross-regional collaboration in technological and industrial innovation, ensuring the spatial needs of key innovation corridors and ecological economic belts are met [4]. Group 4: Implementation and Governance - The planning document is a comprehensive arrangement for land space protection, development, utilization, and restoration, requiring strict adherence and monitoring [5][6]. - Local governments are tasked with organizing leadership, clarifying responsibilities, and integrating the planning goals into local spatial planning systems [6].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has given principle approval for the Ministry of Natural Resources to draft the "Yangtze River Delta Land Space Planning (2023-2035)" which aims to ensure sustainable development in the region by setting specific agricultural and ecological targets by 2035 [1] Group 1: Agricultural and Ecological Targets - By 2035, the arable land in the Yangtze River Delta will be maintained at no less than 16.148 million acres, with the area of permanently protected basic farmland not less than 14.290 million acres [1] - The area designated for ecological protection red lines will be no less than 77,000 square kilometers [1] Group 2: Water Usage and Disaster Risk Management - The total water usage in the region will not exceed the national targets set by the government [1] - The plan identifies key areas for disaster risk prevention, including geological disasters and flooding, and establishes control lines for these risks [1] Group 3: Strategic Resource and Cultural Protection - The planning includes provisions for the safety and security of strategic mineral resources and the protection of historical and cultural sites [1] - The overall aim is to anchor the spatial bottom line for high-quality development in the region [1]