新华财经北京1月5日电（记者王小璐）国家发展改革委副主任王昌林5日在国新办新闻发布会上表示， 经过不懈努力，长江经济带走出了一条生态优先、绿色发展的新路子，长江母亲河重新焕发出了生机活 力。十年来，长江经济带优良水质比例从67%提升到96.5%，地区生产总值翻了一番多、占全国比重从 42.2%提升到47.3%，实现了保护和发展的相互促进、相得益彰，绘就了人与自然和谐共生的中国式现 代化的长江画卷。 "人民保护长江、长江造福人民"的良性循环在长江经济带生动实践，幸福长江品质持续提升。长江流域 防洪减灾体系得到完善，132座水工程实现联合调度，有力保护了人民群众生命财产安全。南水北调工 程累计输水超840亿立方米，润泽沿线48座城市、1.95亿人。居民人均可支配收入从2.3万元提高到4.4万 元、增长了91%。 具体来看，长江经济带建设主要取得以下进展和成效。 王昌林表示，十年来，共抓大保护、不搞大开发的理念在长江经济带落地生根，生态长江底色更加鲜 明。经过追根溯源、系统治疗"长江病"，深入推进工业、城镇污水垃圾、农业面源、船舶等重点领域污 染治理，通过"关、改、搬、转"近万家化工企业破解"化工围江"难题，彻底清 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the approval of the "Yangtze River Delta Land Spatial Planning (2023-2035)" by the State Council, emphasizing the need for systematic optimization of land space development and protection, infrastructure support, and coordinated planning implementation to promote sustainable development in the region [2][5]. Group 1: Planning Framework - The "Planning" serves as a national-level land spatial special plan, guiding spatial development and sustainable growth in the Yangtze River Delta, and is based on Xi Jinping's thoughts and the principles of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [2][3]. - The planning aims to integrate development and security, promote harmony between humans and nature, and support the construction of a world-class urban agglomeration [2][3]. Group 2: Safety and Environmental Protection - By 2035, the region's arable land must not be less than 16.148 million acres, with permanent basic farmland protection of at least 14.29 million acres, and ecological protection red line covering no less than 77,000 square kilometers [3]. - The plan includes identifying key areas for natural disaster risk prevention and establishing control lines for geological disasters and floods [3]. Group 3: Spatial Development Strategy - The plan emphasizes optimizing the spatial layout led by metropolitan areas, enhancing the integration of urban spaces, and supporting the construction of a world-class city cluster [4]. - It aims to strengthen cross-regional collaboration in technological and industrial innovation, ensuring the spatial needs of key innovation corridors and ecological economic belts are met [4]. Group 4: Implementation and Governance - The planning document is a comprehensive arrangement for land space protection, development, utilization, and restoration, requiring strict adherence and monitoring [5][6]. - Local governments are tasked with organizing leadership, clarifying responsibilities, and integrating the planning goals into local spatial planning systems [6].

Group 1 - The meeting held by the Central Committee aimed to gather opinions on the current economic situation and work for the second half of the year, emphasizing the need for stability and progress in economic policies [1][2] - Key leaders from various democratic parties and organizations expressed their support for the Central Committee's analysis of the economic situation and provided suggestions on promoting technological and industrial innovation, enhancing service consumption, and improving social security for flexible employment groups [2][3] - Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of recognizing risks and challenges in the economy while leveraging development opportunities and advantages to sustain economic recovery [3][4] Group 2 - Xi Jinping called for a unified understanding among democratic parties and organizations regarding the Central Committee's economic analysis and urged them to promote high-quality development by utilizing their strengths and resources [4][5] - The meeting underscored the need for continuous macroeconomic policy support, expansion of domestic demand, and deepening reforms to foster innovation and safeguard livelihoods [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need to maintain stability while seeking progress in economic work for the second half of the year, focusing on employment, enterprises, markets, and consumer confidence to achieve the annual economic and social development goals [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Situation and Policy Directions - The meeting highlighted the importance of a stable economic foundation, with positive factors accumulating to support high-quality development [5]. - It was noted that despite the stable progress, there are still risks and challenges that need to be addressed, requiring a proactive macroeconomic policy approach [5]. - Key areas of focus include expanding domestic demand, deepening reforms, promoting technological and industrial innovation, and ensuring social welfare improvements [5][6]. Group 2: Contributions from Political Parties and Organizations - Various leaders from democratic parties and organizations expressed their support for the central government's economic analysis and proposed suggestions for promoting innovation, service consumption, and enhancing social security for flexible employment groups [3][4]. - The meeting recognized the collaborative efforts of these organizations in addressing key economic and social issues, reflecting a spirit of unity and practical action under the leadership of the Communist Party [5]. Group 3: Future Expectations - Xi Jinping called for a unified understanding among political parties to foster consensus and promote high-quality development through targeted research and actionable recommendations [6]. - The emphasis was placed on leveraging resources and expertise to guide private sector actors towards a path of high-quality growth [6].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need to maintain stability while seeking progress in economic work for the second half of the year, focusing on employment, enterprises, markets, and consumer confidence [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Economic Situation and Work Considerations - The meeting reported on the economic performance in the first half of the year, highlighting that the economy is showing signs of stability and progress under strong leadership [2]. - The central government aims to implement proactive macro policies to support economic recovery and address challenges [3]. Suggestions from Political Parties and Business Representatives - Various representatives expressed support for the central government's economic analysis and proposed suggestions for promoting technological innovation, service sector consumption, and enhancing social security for flexible employment groups [2][3]. Key Focus Areas for the Second Half - The government plans to focus on expanding domestic demand, deepening reforms, promoting technological and industrial innovation, and ensuring the improvement of people's livelihoods [3]. Expectations from Political Parties and Business Leaders - The central government expects political parties and business leaders to unify their understanding of the economic situation and contribute to high-quality development by leveraging their strengths [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued new guidelines to enhance regulation and prevent risks in the capital market, emphasizing the importance of long-term funds, particularly pension funds, in promoting high-quality development and addressing the challenges of an aging population [1][8]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The "National Nine Articles" outlines the need to encourage long-term capital market participation, optimize investment policies for social security and pension funds, and enhance the flexibility of corporate and personal pension investments [1]. - The implementation plan by six departments aims to improve the management mechanisms for national social security and basic pension funds [1]. Group 2: Role of Pension Funds - Pension funds are characterized as "long-term funds" and "patient capital," designed to meet retirement needs with a focus on stable, long-term growth [3][6]. - The National Social Security Fund, established to support pension insurance during demographic shifts, has seen its assets grow to approximately 30,145.61 billion yuan by the end of 2023, with an average annual investment return of 7.36% from 2001 to 2023 [5][6]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The focus of pension fund investments is shifting towards technology and industrial innovation, which are seen as key drivers for future economic growth [6][9]. - Recommendations include increasing equity investments, particularly in technology sectors such as semiconductors, AI, and renewable energy, while reducing allocations to cash and fixed-income assets [12][13]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Approach - Emphasizing long-term, value, and responsible investment strategies is crucial for pension funds to ensure asset preservation and growth [9][15]. - A robust investment management and assessment framework is necessary to avoid short-term market fluctuations affecting long-term strategies [15]. Group 5: Risk Management - Strengthening risk management practices is essential, including the use of quantitative risk assessment models and a comprehensive risk management system [15]. - The role of pension funds in guiding social capital towards innovative sectors is highlighted, promoting a collective effort in advancing new productive forces [15].