Core Viewpoint - The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the global technology and industrial landscape, evolving into a comprehensive competition among nations, particularly between China and the United States, with other countries also formulating their own AI strategies [1][3]. Group 1: AI Competition Landscape - The AI competition has transcended algorithms, becoming a national-level competition involving chip manufacturing, computational infrastructure, talent mobility, and capital investment [1]. - The United States leads in AI model and chip innovation, while China is closing the gap due to its strong industrial base and large AI talent pool [1][3]. - Other regions, including the EU, Japan, South Korea, India, Israel, and the UAE, are also establishing national AI strategies to secure a position in global standards and industry applications [1]. Group 2: China's AI Policy - China has a comprehensive and effective AI policy framework that encompasses six foundational elements: chips, data, talent, capital, energy, and applications [3]. - In 2023, China added 400 GW of energy infrastructure to support large model training, and established a national data exchange to promote data market circulation [3]. - The Chinese AI talent pool remains robust, with local teams like DeepSeek being predominantly composed of domestic personnel [3]. Group 3: United States' AI Policy - The U.S. AI policy is characterized by fragmentation and volatility, relying on executive orders rather than legislative support, leading to inconsistent policies across different administrations [4]. - The U.S. government is attempting to establish global leadership through the AI Action Plan, focusing on accelerating innovation, building AI infrastructure, and enhancing AI diplomacy [5]. - Key initiatives include promoting open-source AI, supporting AI labs in cloud environments, and streamlining data center approvals for large projects [5]. Group 4: European Union's AI Approach - The EU's AI policy is risk-oriented, centered around the AI Act, emphasizing transparency, data protection, and consumer rights [4]. - While the EU has a clear legal framework, it struggles to adapt to rapid technological changes, resulting in a lag in AI startup incubation and technology commercialization [4]. Group 5: Other Countries' AI Strategies - Countries like the UAE, Estonia, India, and Brazil are exploring localized AI governance paths, with initiatives such as appointing AI ministers and integrating AI into education systems [4].