Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on marine ecological civilization construction and the importance of protecting marine biodiversity and preventing marine pollution is highlighted as essential for sustainable development and ecological security [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Goals - The complexity of marine ecological environment governance necessitates a comprehensive approach that balances ecological, economic, and social benefits [2]. - The strategy should prioritize ecological protection while promoting high-quality marine economic development, ensuring that short-term gains do not compromise long-term sustainability [2][3]. Group 2: Governance Chain - A shift from fragmented governance to a comprehensive approach that includes source control, process management, and end-point treatment is essential for effective marine ecological governance [3]. - Emphasis on controlling land-based pollution sources and implementing ecological restoration post-pollution management is crucial for maintaining marine ecosystem health [3]. Group 3: Resource Integration - Establishing cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation mechanisms is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of marine ecological governance [4]. - A unified strategy and policy framework should be developed to break down barriers between departments and clarify responsibilities, promoting proactive collaboration [4]. Group 4: Governance Methods - A multi-faceted approach utilizing legal, market, and technological tools is vital for effective marine ecological governance [5]. - The implementation of strict legal frameworks and economic incentives, alongside the integration of advanced technologies, will enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of governance efforts [5].