11月6日～12日，2025厦门国际海洋周如期而至。 项目签约、论坛研讨、文化活动……BBNJ、APEC、中欧合作……深海大模型、"瞰海"大模型、鹭江创新实验室……每一年的海洋周，既是海洋成果的 注脚，也是海洋思想的盛宴。 2005年至今，厦门国际海洋周走过了20年。站在新十年的起点，回望本届海洋周，倾听未来的潮声澎湃。 关键词一 创新 海洋周是展示海洋发展成果的平台。 全球海洋治理体系进入深度调整期，科技创新为全球海洋治理提供关键支撑。本届海洋周期间，一系列成果发布为全球海洋治理贡献方案。 有学者认为人类对海洋的认识还不如对太空的了解，其中深海更是如此。11月6日，联合国"海洋十年"数字化深海典型生境大科学计划重要成果——"深 海生境智能认知与探索多模态大模型"面向全球发布。 该款深海模型由中国大洋事务管理局指导，自然资源部第二海洋研究所、之江实验室联合国内外多家科研机构共同研发，是全球首个面向深海典型生境 的多模态大模型，标志着我国在深海科学与人工智能交叉融合领域取得引领性突破，为全球深海认知与治理注入了新的科技动力。 在气象或海洋防灾减灾业务领域，包含两个端点：一端是观测，即大气或海洋当前状态；另一端是 ...

Core Insights - The APEC Ocean Sustainable Development Report was officially released during the opening ceremony of the 2025 Xiamen International Marine Week, showcasing the progress and contributions of APEC economies in the field of ocean sustainable development [1][2] - The report introduces a "five-in-one" conceptual framework for ocean sustainable development, aligning with APEC's 2040 vision and the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, emphasizing the mainstreaming of ocean issues within APEC's policy framework [1] Summary by Sections - **Focus Areas**: The report emphasizes five key pillars: ocean ecological health, economic growth, social welfare, technological innovation, and integrated governance, providing a systematic assessment of sustainable development progress in the Asia-Pacific region [1] - **Challenges Addressed**: It highlights common challenges faced by economies, such as marine disasters, habitat degradation, marine debris, and global crises like climate change, while identifying best practices and innovative potentials in local marine actions [2] - **Future Directions**: The report proposes five priority cooperation areas and specific action recommendations aimed at enhancing blue recovery and resilience, promoting high-quality blue growth, and fostering a more resilient, inclusive, and sustainable Asia-Pacific marine community [2] - **Collaborative Efforts**: The report is a product of collaborative research under the APEC framework, initiated by China and supported by Peru, Russia, Thailand, and the United States, with contributions from over 20 international organizations and institutions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Ministry of Natural Resources and Papua New Guinea's Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources emphasizes the potential for deepening cooperation in the marine sector, highlighted by the signing of a memorandum to establish a blue partnership in marine affairs [1] Group 1: Cooperation Framework - The signed memorandum outlines a framework for cooperation in marine ecological protection, disaster reduction, spatial planning, and blue economy [1] - Both countries recognize their status as significant marine nations in the Pacific, indicating a strong foundation for future collaboration [1] Group 2: Areas of Focus - China aims to strengthen the foundation of cooperation, promote practical collaboration, and enhance capacity building in marine affairs [1] - Papua New Guinea expresses gratitude for China's support in marine scientific research training and talent development, indicating a desire to further enhance cooperation in marine ecological protection and technological innovation [1]

Core Points - The first "Blue Wave Conference" was launched in Shenzhen as part of the 2025 China Marine Economy Expo, gathering over a hundred young scientists and entrepreneurs from around the world to discuss marine science innovation and sustainable blue economy development [1][3]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference is co-hosted by several organizations, including the China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association and Southern University of Science and Technology, aiming to empower youth in marine science and action [3]. - The event aligns with the United Nations' "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" initiative, focusing on creating a "science-policy-action" loop through various formats such as workshops and creative presentations [3][4]. Group 2: Key Messages from Leaders - Zhang Zanhai, the initiator of the conference, emphasized the importance of youth as a driving force in marine science innovation and called for collective action among young talents [3]. - Lin Jian, the president of the Southern University of Science and Technology's Marine Research Institute, highlighted the need for global youth collaboration to tackle marine challenges and mentioned the establishment of new marine landmarks in Shenzhen [4]. Group 3: Initiatives and Collaborations - The conference officially launched the "2025 Blue Wave Shenzhen Initiative," outlining ten action directions to facilitate youth participation in marine affairs, including the establishment of a global marine youth partnership network [7]. - Strategic cooperation agreements were signed between Southern University of Science and Technology and the China Merchants Heavy Industry Marine Equipment Research Institute, as well as a letter of intent with PEMSEA [8]. Group 4: Engagement Activities - The conference featured various activities aimed at showcasing youth contributions to marine practices, including a "Marine Decade Youth Action Flash" and a "Marine Protection Youth Project Roadshow" [8]. - Innovative formats such as "word clouds" were used to gather global youth visions for the future of the ocean, promoting diverse ideas and collaboration [8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Ocean Sustainable Development (Qingdao) Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) with a capital contribution of 2 billion yuan indicates a growing interest in sustainable investment opportunities in China [1] Group 1: Fund Details - The newly formed fund has a capital contribution of 2 billion yuan [1] - The fund's business scope includes private equity investment, investment management, and asset management activities [1] Group 2: Investors - The fund is co-funded by Bank of China Financial Asset Investment Co., Ltd. and the State Power Investment Corporation's Guodian Investment Sanxin Phase II Industrial Equity Investment Fund (Tianjin) Partnership (Limited Partnership) [1]

Core Points - The 10th China-Sri Lanka Joint Seminar on Climate Change and Marine Sustainable Development was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, with over 200 experts from multiple countries discussing climate change, marine ecological protection, and sustainable development [1][2] - The seminar focused on the impact of climate change on the Indian Ocean marine system, ecological environment monitoring, coastal disaster prevention, water resource management, and the implementation of sustainable development goals [1] - More than 40 reports were presented, covering topics such as "Climate Change and Ecological Response in the Indian Ocean" and "Innovations in Water Treatment and Reuse" [1] - The seminar also reviewed the 10-year development of the China-Sri Lanka Joint Science and Education Center, highlighting successful collaborations in marine observation, disaster warning, clean drinking water, and talent training since its establishment in 2015 [1] Industry Insights - The cooperation in technology and marine fields is a significant component of the friendly relations between China and Sri Lanka, with a commitment to enhance collaboration for mutual benefits [2] - An "Indian Ocean Climate Change and Ecological Response Action Initiative" was jointly released by scientists from Sri Lanka, Australia, Maldives, Pakistan, and China during the seminar [2] - The seminar was organized by the China-Sri Lanka Joint Science and Education Center, with support from various institutions including the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology and the Institute of Ecology and Environment Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [2]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on marine ecological civilization construction and the importance of protecting marine biodiversity and preventing marine pollution is highlighted as essential for sustainable development and ecological security [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Goals - The complexity of marine ecological environment governance necessitates a comprehensive approach that balances ecological, economic, and social benefits [2]. - The strategy should prioritize ecological protection while promoting high-quality marine economic development, ensuring that short-term gains do not compromise long-term sustainability [2][3]. Group 2: Governance Chain - A shift from fragmented governance to a comprehensive approach that includes source control, process management, and end-point treatment is essential for effective marine ecological governance [3]. - Emphasis on controlling land-based pollution sources and implementing ecological restoration post-pollution management is crucial for maintaining marine ecosystem health [3]. Group 3: Resource Integration - Establishing cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation mechanisms is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of marine ecological governance [4]. - A unified strategy and policy framework should be developed to break down barriers between departments and clarify responsibilities, promoting proactive collaboration [4]. Group 4: Governance Methods - A multi-faceted approach utilizing legal, market, and technological tools is vital for effective marine ecological governance [5]. - The implementation of strict legal frameworks and economic incentives, alongside the integration of advanced technologies, will enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of governance efforts [5].

Core Insights - Qingdao aims for a marine GDP of 551.32 billion yuan in 2024, contributing 5.2% to the national and 30.6% to the provincial marine GDP, and accounting for 33% of the city's total GDP [1] - The city is focusing on technological innovation to drive its marine economy, targeting a growth rate of approximately 6.5% for marine GDP this year [2] - Qingdao is developing a modern marine industry system with a focus on high-end, intelligent, green, and clustered development [3] Marine Economy Development - The marine economy's contribution rate reached 45.9%, boosting the city's economic growth by 2.1 percentage points [1] - The marine primary, secondary, and tertiary industries contributed 2.9%, 43.5%, and 53.6% respectively to the marine GDP [1] - Qingdao has developed 34 marine AI models to enhance marine productivity and innovation [3] Technological Innovations - A groundbreaking wave energy conversion device developed by Tsinghua University won a special award at the Geneva International Invention Exhibition, addressing cost and reliability issues in wave energy generation [2] - The first cylindrical floating production storage and offloading unit in Asia, "Hurricane No. 1," was completed in Qingdao, capable of operating at sea for 15 years [2] - The city is also advancing in marine pharmaceuticals, with significant production of seaweed-based medical products and the development of marine drugs entering clinical trials [5] International Collaboration - Qingdao has established the "Marine Decade" International Cooperation Center, integrating into the UN's global initiatives for sustainable marine development [7] - The city hosted the first United Nations Marine Cities Conference, facilitating international dialogue on marine governance and technology [8] - Qingdao is actively participating in global marine governance, contributing to international frameworks and initiatives [8] Environmental Sustainability - The city is committed to marine ecological protection, launching initiatives to restore marine ecosystems and promote sustainable management [9][10] - Qingdao's ecological restoration efforts have been recognized nationally, enhancing both environmental quality and economic value [10] - Digital initiatives, such as virtual activities promoting marine conservation, are being implemented to raise awareness and engage the public [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has made significant progress in marine ecological construction, serving as a model for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Status - The overall marine ecological condition in the Greater Bay Area is stable and improving, with coral reefs and mangrove ecosystems primarily rated as good [1]. - The Zhuhai area has restored 3.9 kilometers of damaged coastline, re-greened 5 hectares of slopes, and 24 hectares of bare land, increasing forest coverage to 64% [1]. - The population of the Chinese white dolphin in the Pearl River Estuary has remained stable at approximately 2,600 individuals from 2017 to 2021, indicating effective protection of rare species [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - The Greater Bay Area faces challenges such as inadequate collaborative governance mechanisms, conflicts between development and protection, and insufficient technological support for governance [2]. - A multi-governance approach is necessary to establish a collaborative governance mechanism for marine ecology, integrating land and sea management and promoting regional cooperation [3]. Group 3: Development and Protection Balance - Emphasizing the dual focus on development and protection, the area aims to create a green and low-carbon development model for marine ecology [3]. - Strict limitations on development activities in ecologically fragile areas and the implementation of pollution control measures are essential for sustainable marine resource management [3]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "Technology-Driven Ocean" strategy aims to leverage technology for marine ecological protection, utilizing observation, simulation, and prediction to monitor environmental changes [4]. - Advanced technologies such as AI, drones, and satellites will be employed to dynamically monitor the status of marine rare species and ecosystems, supporting the construction of a "smart ocean" in the Greater Bay Area [4].

Core Points - The Hong Kong SAR government welcomes the official implementation of the WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement, which took effect on September 15, 2023 [1] - The agreement marks a significant step towards sustainable ocean development and highlights the WTO's role in addressing global issues [1] - The agreement regulates fisheries subsidies among WTO members, promoting sustainable fishing practices and reducing harm to marine and global fish resources [1] - The implementation of the agreement is expected to benefit trade, development, and the environment [1] Summary by Sections - **Agreement Details** - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement was adopted at the WTO's 12th Ministerial Conference in June 2022 and opened for member accession thereafter [1] - China approved the agreement on June 27, 2023, becoming one of the early major members to complete the ratification process [1] - **Regulatory Aspects** - The agreement requires the elimination of subsidies for illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, as well as for overfished species and unregulated high seas fishing [1] - It incorporates elements of fisheries management such as enforcement, resource sustainability assessment, policy transparency, and international cooperation [1] - **Local Implementation** - Following the acceptance of the agreement in August 2023, the Hong Kong SAR government's Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department has made appropriate adjustments to relevant fisheries subsidy and support program guidelines [2]