【文/观察者网专栏作者 晨枫】 近日，《解放军报》发布了一篇题为"新春走军营丨胜利拼的就是一口气！"的报道，在这篇看似"平平 无奇"的报道中，有这么一段话引起了大家的注意： 光看这段话，并没有详细说明事件发生地点和涉及机型，但根据军迷和外媒的猜测，一般估计在东海， 涉及的机型正是歼-16和F-35。 这也是几个月前西部战区一架歼-16在东南沿海轮训中，在滚筒机动中倒飞骑坐在一架外军F-35上方， 用雷达同时锁定并驱离两架F-35之后，又一次公开的有关报道。 歼-16是从歼-11双座型发展过来的空地兼优的重型战斗机。普遍认为歼-16的主要作用是"炸弹卡车"，但 现在看来空地兼优不是徒有虚名，歼-16的空战性能也十分了得，在与外军最先进战斗机的斗智斗勇中 大显神威。 歼-16装备了先进的有源电扫（AESA）雷达，有完备的数据链和红外光电系统。歼-16也不是"一个人在 战斗"，近年来，中国的陆基远程预警雷达普遍配备了很强的反隐身能力，预警机的大量装备更是从根 本上改变了空情感知。 尽管如此，在空战中，800米是很近的距离。估计当时的现场情况里，中国的防空体系从很远就锁定了 F-35的动向，然后歼-16悄悄贴上去。而 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Huang Peikang in the field of radar target characteristics research, emphasizing his role in advancing China's radar technology and his dedication to nurturing future generations in this critical area of defense technology [1][2][4]. Group 1: Contributions to Radar Technology - Huang Peikang was a pioneer in radar target characteristics research in China, establishing a systematic research framework that includes theoretical analysis, simulation calculations, experimental measurements, and data applications [3]. - Under Huang's leadership, the first comprehensive radar target characteristics research experimental base was built in China, providing essential support for subsequent research efforts [3][4]. Group 2: Leadership and Strategic Development - In 1991, Huang became the chief expert of the "863" program, where he led advancements in radar target characteristics and stealth technology, while also overseeing the construction of major scientific facilities like large microwave anechoic chambers [4]. - Huang emphasized high standards in the development of new facilities, insisting that they must meet international benchmarks and specific technical indicators [4]. Group 3: Educational Impact - Huang authored significant works in radar target characteristics, including the first comprehensive textbook in this field, aimed at guiding future researchers [6]. - He dedicated himself to mentoring over 40 graduate students, instilling in them a strong academic foundation and a commitment to the field of radar technology [6].

来源：光明日报 12月22日，著名雷达与空间电子技术专家，中国工程院院士，中国航天科工集团有限公司、二院科技委 高级顾问黄培康，与世长辞，享年90岁。 黄培康一生潜心科研、矢志报国。他曾说自己的工作就是给雷达"点睛"，"让雷达不仅'看得见'，更 要'看得懂''认得准'。" 56岁时，黄培康担任国家"863"计划主题专家组首席专家。他一手抓前沿技术，带领团队在雷达目标特 性、隐身与反隐身技术等尖端领域持续突破；一手抓基础建设，推动建成国内领先的大型微波暗室等重 大科技设施，为一代代"国之重器"的研制打造了坚实的试验台。 此后，他一心扑在国防科技重点实验室建设上。在他的大力争取下，"光学辐射重点实验室"和"电磁散 射重点实验室"都顺利通过，成为当时国防科技领域最早建立的两个国防科技重点实验室。 黄培康一生出版专著4部，发表论文60余篇，著作曾获得第一届中国出版政府奖图书提名奖。他说，著 书只为"让后来的年轻人，能站在我们的肩膀上，看得更远"。 他先后培养了40余名硕士、博士。对学生们的论文，他要求严格，因为"这些数据，将来关系到装备的 成败"。他教育学生"高尚做事，低调做人"，告诫年轻一代"成功需要有坚定并执着的 ...

在中华国土之上，在肉眼不可见的电磁空间之中，一套套先进雷达系统如同机警的"星眸"，时刻守 护着万里长空与辽阔疆域。这些"星眸"之所以能够看穿迷雾、明辨真伪，离不开一个核心领域的支撑 ——雷达目标特性研究。 12月22日，我国雷达目标特性研究领域的开拓者、中国工程院院士黄培康，走完了他90年静默而璀 璨的人生。 "我们的工作，就是要让雷达不仅'看得见'，更要'看得懂''认得准'。"黄培康曾说。作为"星 眸"的"点睛"人，他用最朴实的方式，践行了航天报国的人生信仰。 走自立之路：为大国重器镌刻"电磁指纹" 1956年秋，21岁的黄培康从南京工学院（现东南大学）无线电工程系毕业。在那个百业待兴、国防 为重的年代，成绩优异的他，义无反顾地将个人前途与国家需要紧紧地绑在了一起。怀着航天报国的理 想，黄培康走进了新成立的国防部第五研究院大门。 在他的主持和推动下，我国第一个系统性的雷达目标特性研究框架逐渐清晰起来：理论分析、仿真 计算、实验测量、数据应用，4个环节紧密衔接。经过不懈努力，他主导建成了国内首个具备完整测试 能力的雷达目标特性研究实验基地，为后续研究工作提供了最根本的平台支撑。 担强国之任：以核心技术熔铸"战 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Huang Peikang, a renowned radar and space electronic technology expert, who passed away at the age of 90, highlighting his dedication to scientific research and national defense [3]. Group 1: Contributions to National Defense - Huang Peikang dedicated his life to scientific research, emphasizing the importance of radar technology in national defense, stating that his work was to make radar not only "visible" but also "understandable" and "accurate" [3]. - He joined the newly established Ministry of National Defense's Fifth Research Institute in 1956, motivated by a desire to contribute to the country [3]. - Huang was known for his pioneering spirit, having volunteered to work in challenging conditions at the Seventh Machine Department's Second Institute, focusing on independent research for missile accuracy, an area previously unexplored in China [4]. Group 2: Achievements in Radar Technology - He led his team from basic theoretical modeling and simple experiments to accumulate crucial data and provide technical services for multiple key models, establishing a new frontier in radar technology [4]. - Huang was instrumental in creating China's first radar target characteristic research experimental base, which laid the foundation for the transition of Chinese radar from "detection" to "recognition" [4]. - As the chief expert of the National "863" Program, he made significant advancements in radar target characteristics and stealth technology, while also promoting the construction of major scientific facilities like large microwave anechoic chambers [4]. Group 3: Educational Impact - Huang Peikang trained over 40 master's and doctoral students, maintaining high standards for their research, as he believed that their data would impact the success of military equipment [5]. - He instilled values in his students, emphasizing the importance of integrity, teamwork, and a lifelong commitment to exploration and contribution [5]. - Huang authored four books and over 60 papers, aiming to inspire future generations to build upon his work and see further in their pursuits [4][5].