Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has seen a significant increase in trading activity, with a notable rise in both transaction volume and value [1][20] - The total number of listed companies on the BSE reached 292, with a total market capitalization of 936.30 billion and a circulating market value of 58.04 billion, reflecting increases of 7.7% and 10.3% respectively [1][13] - The BSE's new stock market has attracted over 1 trillion in frozen funds, indicating strong market interest [3] Market Overview - In January 2026, the BSE's trading volume was 24.52 billion shares, with a transaction value of 607.72 billion, marking a month-on-month increase of 26.8% in volume and 38.6% in value [1][16] - The average daily margin financing balance increased to 8.83 billion, up 14.1% from the previous month [23] Valuation Metrics - As of January 30, the PE ratio of the BSE 50 Index was 45.96, placing it at the 60.46th percentile over the past two years, while the PB ratio was 9.50, at the 91.10th percentile [25][26] - The dividend yield stood at 0.72, at the 18.09th percentile over the same period [25] Industry Performance - The BSE 50 Index experienced a monthly increase of 6.33%, while the specialized index rose by 6.06% [32] - Most sectors, except for the automotive industry, saw positive returns, with significant gains in media, non-ferrous metals, telecommunications, public utilities, and agriculture [37][42] New Listings - Five new companies were listed on the BSE this month, including Meidele (920119.BJ), Nongda Technology (920159.BJ), Guoliang New Materials (920076.BJ), Aishalen (920050.BJ), and Kema Materials (920086.BJ) [1][3][13] Policy and Events - The BSE is characterized by a dual approach of "strict regulation" and "promoting activity," as evidenced by the recent delisting of ST Guandao and the strong market appeal indicated by the frozen funds exceeding 1 trillion [3]

Core Viewpoint - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association has issued a business notice to further regulate the issuance of debt financing instruments, highlighting issues such as failure to record distribution information and inadequate reporting of withdrawal situations [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The notice emphasizes the importance of reporting withdrawal situations, requiring book managers to summarize and explain the reasons for withdrawals, with materials submitted before the trading circulation date [1]. - This announcement marks the second reiteration of the guidelines established in the notice effective from August 11, 2025, aimed at addressing pricing distortions and non-market-based issuances [2]. - The association has signaled a "zero tolerance" approach to violations, with repeated emphasis on reporting requirements reflecting a proactive regulatory stance [2]. Group 2: Market Transparency and Behavior - Since the implementation of the notice, there has been a significant increase in market transparency, with hundreds of withdrawal announcements made, indicating a shift from hidden behaviors to more visible actions [2][3]. - Data shows that from December 2025 to January 18, 2026, there were 253 withdrawal announcements, with some occurring just minutes before the end of the subscription period [3]. - The increase in withdrawal announcements is attributed to the exposure of previously concealed behaviors rather than a sudden spike in withdrawal actions [3]. Group 3: Compliance and Violations - The association has previously highlighted typical violations, including a case where a private fund withdrew substantial bids after failing to secure a "rebate," disrupting the issuance order [4]. - The regulatory logic focuses on "behavior penetration," analyzing the rationale behind withdrawal actions and the integrity of the transaction chain [5]. - In 2025, the association conducted 143 self-discipline actions, including various forms of reprimands against issuers and underwriters, indicating a robust enforcement of compliance measures [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent criminal enforcement actions against executives of Ruiskanda highlight a significant shift in regulatory practices in China's capital markets, emphasizing a trend towards harsher penalties for serious violations, including criminal charges for corporate misconduct [2][3][6]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The introduction of the new "National Nine Articles" in April 2024 has led to a notable increase in criminal enforcement actions against listed companies for severe violations [2][7]. - The regulatory framework now emphasizes a "three-punishment linkage" approach, combining administrative, civil, and criminal penalties for serious offenders [3][6]. Group 2: Case of Ruiskanda - Ruiskanda's chairman and a director have been subjected to criminal coercive measures due to allegations of violating disclosure laws, marking a significant escalation from previous administrative penalties [3][5]. - The company was previously fined 7.7 million yuan for inflating its financial performance through fraudulent practices between 2019 and 2020, including a reported revenue inflation of 351 million yuan in 2019 and 281 million yuan in 2020 [4][6]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The trend of criminal penalties for corporate misconduct is becoming more common, with several other companies facing similar actions, indicating a zero-tolerance policy from regulators [6][8]. - The criminal penalties are expected to have a stronger deterrent effect compared to administrative fines, as they can significantly impact the reputation and future opportunities of the offenders [8][10]. Group 4: Recommendations for Future Actions - Experts suggest increasing the severity of criminal penalties, particularly targeting key corporate figures such as controlling shareholders and executives, to ensure accountability [10]. - There is a call for stricter regulations on information disclosure to enhance transparency and protect investors, including the establishment of a credit evaluation system for listed companies [10].