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专访复旦大学吴心伯:特朗普政府“百日大考”不及格,或加速美国霸权衰落
21世纪经济报道· 2025-05-02 00:22
Group 1 - The article discusses the low approval rating of President Trump's administration, which stands at 39%, marking the lowest in 80 years for a president's first 100 days in office [1][6][7] - The article highlights that Trump's domestic policies, particularly the "reciprocal tariffs," have led to significant economic and social issues, causing dissatisfaction among the public and businesses [2][7] - Trump's foreign policy is criticized for oversimplifying international conflicts and failing to deliver on promises, such as resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict within 24 hours [2][8] Group 2 - The article notes that Trump's administration has withdrawn from several international agreements, including the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization, which may weaken the U.S.'s global leadership [10][11] - The article suggests that the U.S. is experiencing a strategic contraction in its foreign policy, focusing more on domestic issues and reducing its involvement in multilateral systems [3][11] - The article indicates that the relationship between the U.S. and Europe is deteriorating, with European nations seeking greater strategic autonomy in security matters [12][13] Group 3 - The article discusses the impact of Trump's tariff policies, which have faced backlash and led to market volatility, ultimately undermining investor confidence [17][18] - It is mentioned that Trump's attempts to curb China's technological rise through tariffs may only temporarily slow progress, as these measures could inadvertently accelerate China's innovation efforts [20] - The article concludes that the U.S. is entering a more multipolar world, with its hegemonic status being challenged, particularly in economic terms [19]