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东北留守族的三代困境:青年蛰居、中年失业,和老年养家
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-10 07:06
Group 1 - The article highlights the generational employment crisis in Shenyang, where youth unemployment exceeds 21% and many graduates opt for "slow employment" [1][2] - The middle-aged demographic, particularly those aged 45 to 55, faces a higher unemployment rate due to skill mismatches in the transitioning industrial landscape [2] - The elderly population, making up nearly 24% of Shenyang's residents, often financially supports their children, with 37.5% of seniors transferring a significant portion of their pensions to younger generations [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the psychological impact of unemployment on young individuals, exemplified by a character named Xiaohua, who experiences stress and insomnia due to job-related pressures [3][4][6] - Xiaohua's family dynamics reveal the strain of unemployment, with her parents also facing job loss and relying on the elderly for financial support [13][19] - The narrative illustrates the broader economic challenges in Northeast China, where outdated industrial structures hinder job opportunities for both young and middle-aged workers, forcing families to depend on pensions [22][24]