簋有双耳 在众多青铜礼器中 用于盛放食物的簋（guǐ） 已经是大家熟悉的老朋友了 而这个簋却有点与众不同 它的底部画了一种神秘的动物 今天一起认识兽面纹簋 01 正面看是长耳朵的"兽脸" 身体还装饰着"三层花" 兽面纹簋出土于 山西灵石县旌介村的一座商代墓葬 正如它的名字一样 当我们正视兽面纹簋时 一张兽面纹占据了器物腹部的主体区域 以扉棱为中轴 扉棱刚好也是兽面的鼻子 扉棱两边自上而下对称分布着 兽角、兽眉、眼睛、耳朵、兽爪等 特别是那双活灵活现的兽眼 呈现浮雕状向外凸起的圆角方形目 有别于商中期的"臣"字形目 器体满饰"三层花"： 第一层为纤细的云雷纹衬底 第二层为凸起的兽面纹主题纹样 最后在凸起的主题纹样上 再施加纹饰 纹饰线条明朗 "三层花"层次分明 由此构成了代表青铜时代纹饰 制作技术最高水平的"三层花"工艺 使得整件器物神秘狞厉、繁缛精细 02 像马又像驴 这种动物究竟是啥？ 兽面纹簋最与众不同的地方 就在于它的底部 画着一个写实的动物形象 它不同于图形符号 更不是象形文字 而是像马又像驴的某种四蹄动物 低首、偻（lóu）肩、长胪（lú）、短鬣（liè） 线条简约、风格写实 这究竟是什么动物呢？ ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of the Baoji Bronze Museum, which houses over 480,000 artifacts, primarily focusing on Shang and Zhou dynasty bronze items, including the earliest written record of "China" found on the He Zun [1][5] - The museum features a unique 3,000-year-old elephant-shaped bronze vessel, known as Xiang Zun, which serves as a wine container and reflects the cultural and climatic history of the Guanzhong region [2][6][10] - The design of the Xiang Zun is noted for its scientific and practical features, such as a level alignment of the trunk and back, preventing spillage, and a spout for pouring, showcasing advanced understanding of physics [8][10] Group 2 - The Baoji Bronze Museum is renowned for its collection of animal-shaped bronze artifacts, which provide insights into the natural world as perceived by the people of the Zhou dynasty, contributing to the understanding of Chinese civilization [10] - The museum's exhibits include various animal-themed bronzes, such as the bronze mother and child tiger and unique three-legged bronze birds, emphasizing the diversity of ancient Chinese craftsmanship [10] - The article emphasizes the cultural significance of the Xiang Zun, as the elephant symbolizes auspiciousness in Chinese tradition, reflecting ancient people's aspirations for a good life [6][10]