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小盲盒拆出大生意:Labubu为什么能让爱马仕沦为背景板?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-03 12:35
Core Insights - Labubu has become a cultural phenomenon, attracting global celebrities and fashion influencers, and is now a staple in luxury fashion circles [1][3] - The blind box sales model has significantly contributed to Labubu's success, appealing to the psychological traits of consumers, particularly Generation Z [4][5] - The market for blind boxes is projected to reach $14.5142 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.90% from 2024 to 2031 [4] Financial Performance - Labubu's popularity has driven Pop Mart's stock price to surge by 909% over the past year, with a market capitalization exceeding HKD 300 billion, surpassing brands like GUCCI [3][21] - Projected revenue for 2024 is HKD 5.07 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 375.2%, with Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, expected to see a revenue increase of 619.1% [3][21] Consumer Behavior - The uncertainty and surprise elements of blind boxes stimulate dopamine release, creating a rewarding experience that encourages repeat purchases [5][6] - Social media amplifies consumer perceptions of winning rare items, leading to an overestimation of the likelihood of obtaining such items [7][8] Marketing and Brand Strategy - Labubu's design and cultural resonance have allowed it to transcend traditional toy markets, appealing to adult consumers seeking emotional comfort and self-expression [10][11] - The "ugly cute" design aesthetic aligns with contemporary trends, allowing Labubu to resonate with younger consumers who embrace non-traditional beauty standards [13][14] Community and Engagement - Labubu has fostered a strong fan community, where shared experiences and user-generated content enhance brand loyalty and social connections [12][20] - The brand's collaborations with luxury goods and cultural institutions have elevated its status and broadened its consumer base [18][20] Business Model and Valuation - Pop Mart's valuation logic is supported by a multi-IP strategy, diversifying revenue streams and mitigating risks associated with reliance on a single IP [21][24] - The company's focus on emotional, social, and cultural value creation positions it favorably in the market, with high gross margins and strong channel control [24][25]