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高市政权“无刹车”,日本民意分化恐加剧
日经中文网· 2026-02-10 07:30
Core Viewpoint - The overwhelming victory of the ruling party in the House of Representatives allows for accelerated policy implementation, but there are risks associated with unilateral decision-making by the Prime Minister [1][7]. Group 1: Election Results and Political Landscape - The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) secured 316 out of 465 seats in the House of Representatives, achieving over two-thirds of the seats, which strengthens the Prime Minister's governing foundation [3][4]. - The LDP's enhanced negotiating power with opposition parties allows for the passage of budget proposals and legislation even if the House of Councillors rejects them [3][5]. Group 2: Policy Focus and Challenges - The Prime Minister emphasizes the need to implement policies such as "responsible active fiscal policy" and national security measures, despite potential public division on these issues [3][7]. - The government is preparing a bill to allow the issuance of deficit bonds for five consecutive years, which opposition parties argue could weaken fiscal oversight [8]. Group 3: Defense and Security Policies - There is increasing internal demand within the ruling party to raise defense spending to over 2% of GDP, which would require approximately 6 trillion yen for every 1% increase [8]. - Discussions on revising security-related documents are expected to focus on countering threats from China and North Korea, with the Prime Minister advocating for a strategic approach to national interests [8]. Group 4: Cooperation with Opposition - The Prime Minister expresses a willingness to seek cooperation with opposition parties on policies that align with mutual interests, particularly in economic policy [9]. - The recent electoral victory may alter the internal power dynamics of the coalition government, potentially diminishing the influence of the Japan Innovation Party [9].