Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and revival efforts of the Mudong Mountain Songs, a traditional folk music genre in Chongqing, China, emphasizing its historical roots and contemporary adaptations to engage younger generations [1][4][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - Mudong Town, located by the Yangtze River, has a rich history as a significant water transport hub dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, flourishing during the Tang and Song dynasties [1]. - The Mudong Mountain Songs, recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, reflect the daily lives and emotions of the local people, capturing their labor and experiences [1][3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The traditional practice of singing Mudong Mountain Songs has diminished due to changes in lifestyle and reduced agricultural activities, leading to a decline in the cultural soil necessary for its growth [3][6]. - The once vibrant atmosphere of the docks has quieted, and the songs have nearly faded into silence [3]. Group 3: Revival Efforts - Young inheritors like Qin Xiaoyue are blending traditional singing styles with modern music, utilizing platforms like short video apps to spread their work, such as "Shouting Mountain, Shouting Sun" [4][6]. - Innovative approaches, including incorporating modern themes like waste sorting into lyrics and using diverse formats like stage plays and singing competitions, are revitalizing the songs [6][8]. - Local schools have introduced Mudong Mountain Songs into their curricula, with over 1,500 students learning to sing them, fostering a connection to their cultural heritage [6][8]. Group 4: Cultural Impact - The Mudong Mountain Songs are not only being preserved but are also evolving, with students and foreign learners engaging with the music, thus becoming cultural ambassadors for China [8]. - Currently, there are two national-level inheritors, twelve city and district-level inheritors, nearly a thousand singers, and twenty community performance groups, with over 3,000 songs collected and organized [8].

Group 1 - The 21st Shenzhen Cultural Expo features various intangible cultural heritage performances, attracting a large audience and promoting local arts [1][2] - The Shaanxi Pavilion showcases traditional arts such as Shaanxi storytelling and Xunyi colored paper-cutting, emphasizing the importance of innovation in cultural heritage [1][2] - Children actively participate in hands-on experiences with traditional crafts, enhancing their understanding of regional history and culture [2][3][4] Group 2 - The event highlights the significance of preserving and innovating intangible cultural heritage, as expressed by the representatives of various art forms [2][3] - Local artists, such as Gao Zhengfeng and Wu Qiaoling, share their knowledge and skills with the younger generation, fostering a connection between past and present [1][2] - The initiative aims to educate children about diverse cultural practices across China, promoting appreciation for traditional arts [4]