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*ST沐邦回复2024年年报问询函,揭开背后会计魔术、光伏豪赌与资金压力
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-14 10:00
Core Viewpoint - *ST Muban (Muban High-Tech) reported a significant decline in revenue and a substantial net loss for 2024, raising concerns about its financial health and operational integrity [1][2]. Revenue Recognition and Accounting Issues - The company experienced a drastic revenue drop of 83.24% year-on-year, with total revenue reported at 277 million yuan and a net loss of 1.162 billion yuan [1]. - Two accounting errors led to adjustments in revenue recognition, particularly in the toy raw material sales, where revenue was changed from gross to net method, resulting in a revenue decrease of approximately 46.99 million yuan [2]. - The adjustment was due to a reassessment of the business model, where the company acted as an agent rather than a principal, affecting the revenue structure and client relationships [2]. Related Party Transactions and Fairness Concerns - The fairness of related party transactions was questioned, particularly regarding the sale of silicon rods by a subsidiary at prices significantly higher than those of non-related parties, leading to a revenue adjustment of 11.84 million yuan [3]. - A familial relationship between the actual controllers of the involved companies was not initially disclosed, raising further concerns about transparency [3]. Financial Health and Cash Flow Challenges - As of the end of 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 261 million yuan, with 70.29 million yuan frozen, against total liabilities of 2.599 billion yuan, resulting in a high debt-to-asset ratio of 73.58% [4]. - The company faced significant short-term debt pressure, with current liabilities of 2.065 billion yuan compared to current assets of only 740 million yuan [4]. - Operating cash flow turned negative at -217 million yuan, while cash payments for goods and services increased to 448 million yuan, indicating cash flow strain [4]. Frequent Financing Activities and Investment Risks - The company engaged in frequent financing activities, receiving 2.505 billion yuan and paying out 2.612 billion yuan related to financing, primarily from non-financial institutions, to manage debt and operational needs [5]. - Investment impairment risks were highlighted, with the company recognizing impairments of approximately 39.94 million yuan and 95.66 million yuan for two major projects due to industry overcapacity and underperformance [5]. - The company is attempting to alleviate financial pressures through improved collection efforts and procurement strategies, but ongoing industry challenges remain a concern for its operational turnaround [5].