预期性焦虑
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年末这种“病”流行!有人凌晨崩溃大哭……专家给出建议
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-25 07:58
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "year-end syndrome," which is characterized by increased stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms as the year comes to a close, particularly around the Chinese New Year period. This syndrome is attributed to heightened work pressure, social obligations, and disrupted routines, leading to various psychological and physiological symptoms [1][3]. Group 1: Symptoms and Causes - The increase in visitors to the clinical psychology department is linked to symptoms such as fatigue, decreased attention, anxiety, and depression, which are exacerbated by year-end pressures [1]. - "Year-end syndrome" is defined as a combination of fatigue, decreased work efficiency, anxiety, and depression, often accompanied by insomnia and attention deficits, resulting from work stress, frequent social activities, and disrupted life patterns [1][3]. - Key issues contributing to discomfort during the year-end include anticipatory anxiety, social comparison, role conflict, decision paralysis, and somatic symptoms [3]. Group 2: Psychological Analysis - The traditional view of the Spring Festival as a time for reunion and renewal is reinforced by societal expectations, creating pressure to meet certain standards, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy [3]. - The concept of "social clock" suggests that individuals evaluate their life achievements against societal milestones, such as marriage and financial stability, particularly during the New Year, which can induce anxiety [3]. Group 3: Coping Strategies - Suggested coping strategies include preemptive management of expectations by outlining worst-case scenarios and preparing responses to them, which can help reduce anxiety [7]. - Financial management techniques are recommended, such as creating separate accounts for living expenses, gifts, and personal spending to avoid overspending during the holiday season [8]. - Relaxation techniques, including specific breathing exercises and cold stimuli, are advised to help alleviate feelings of anxiety and stress [9]. - Allocating time for solitude and self-care is encouraged to help individuals recharge and manage the pressures of social interactions during the festive season [10].
如何走出 “让人头痛”的恶性循环
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 16:39
Core Viewpoint - Chronic headaches are a significant health issue in urban populations, often intertwined with insomnia, anxiety, and depression, creating a vicious cycle that needs to be addressed by both neurology and mental health fields [1] Group 1: Impact of Chronic Headaches - The prevalence of chronic headaches, defined as headaches occurring more than 15 days a month for over three months, is alarming among modern urban populations [1] - Chronic headache patients experience "anticipatory anxiety," where the fear of impending pain leads to real tension headaches, perpetuating a self-fulfilling cycle [2] - The risk of depression in chronic headache patients is significantly higher than in the general population, with pain also affecting patience and increasing irritability, which can strain relationships [2] Group 2: Sleep Issues - Chronic headache patients, particularly those with migraine, often struggle with sleep, either having difficulty falling asleep or waking up due to pain, leading to a cycle of sleep deprivation and subsequent headaches [3] Group 3: Treatment Strategies - A comprehensive approach is necessary for treating chronic headaches, including lifestyle changes, psychological adjustments, and scientific medical treatments [4] - Establishing a healthy routine, ensuring a dark sleeping environment, and avoiding electronic devices before bed can improve sleep quality [4] - Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in helping patients alter negative thoughts and behaviors related to pain and stress, while mindfulness meditation and relaxation training can reduce fear and anxiety [4] - Patients with frequent headaches may need to follow medical advice for medication to reduce the frequency and severity of headaches, while being cautious of "medication-overuse headaches" [4] Group 4: Expert Commentary - The article effectively highlights the interplay between chronic headaches, insomnia, and psychological disorders, providing practical insights that are relevant to clinical practice and patient self-management [5]