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极端特大暴雨后,超大城市的安全韧性探索
21世纪经济报道· 2025-08-24 13:33
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is actively enhancing its urban resilience and disaster prevention capabilities in response to extreme weather events, particularly following the severe flooding caused by the "9·7" rainstorm two years ago [1][4]. Group 1: Urban Resilience Initiatives - Shenzhen has implemented various measures to improve urban safety governance, including revising emergency plans and conducting regular flood response drills [1][4]. - The city is advancing its infrastructure projects, such as adding 35 kilometers of comprehensive utility tunnels and 60 square kilometers of sponge city areas by 2024, along with upgrading water supply capabilities [2][4]. - A new "5025 grid + meteorology" disaster prevention model has been established to enhance rapid dissemination of warning information [5]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Infrastructure - Over 5000 underground spaces are undergoing flood prevention capability enhancements, and the city has built 421 rain gauge stations to improve flood forecasting [4][5]. - Shenzhen is focusing on integrating technology into flood prevention, including the development of drainage models and the installation of flood barriers in underground spaces [5][6]. - The city is also exploring the use of artificial intelligence to improve flood prediction accuracy and speed [5][6]. Group 3: Climate Resilience in Urban Villages - Shenzhen is addressing safety issues in urban villages, which house a significant portion of the population, by implementing regular inspections and initiating climate resilience community pilot projects [9][10]. - These pilot projects aim to identify climate risks, enhance community flood resilience, and promote public participation in disaster preparedness [10]. Group 4: Risk Reduction Mechanisms - The establishment of the Shenzhen Meteorological Insurance Innovation Center aims to integrate meteorological data with insurance models to enhance disaster risk management [11]. - The city is also exploring collaborative models with private enterprises to improve emergency response capabilities through technology [12]. Group 5: Future Pathways for Urban Resilience - The focus on urban resilience must address both natural disaster risks and safety concerns during large public events, emphasizing the need for a systematic approach to risk management [14][15]. - Recommendations include creating a closed-loop system for risk identification and management, and improving coordination among various departments to enhance urban resilience [15][16].
极端特大暴雨后,超大城市的安全韧性探索
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-22 09:17
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is actively enhancing its urban resilience and disaster prevention capabilities in response to extreme weather events, particularly following the severe flooding caused by the "9·7" rainstorm two years ago [1][3][5]. Group 1: Urban Resilience Initiatives - Shenzhen has implemented various measures to improve urban safety governance, including revising emergency plans and conducting regular flood response drills [1][3]. - The city plans to add 35 kilometers of comprehensive utility tunnels and 60 square kilometers of sponge city infrastructure by 2024, along with upgrading water supply capabilities [2][3]. - A new "5025 grid + meteorology" disaster prevention model has been established to enhance disaster risk management and information dissemination [4][5]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology - Over 5,000 underground spaces are undergoing flood prevention capability enhancements, and a technical guide for underground flood prevention has been issued [5][6]. - The city has built 421 rain gauge stations and 329 hydrological monitoring stations to improve rainfall monitoring and flood forecasting capabilities [4][5]. - Shenzhen is exploring the integration of artificial intelligence with drainage models to enhance flood prediction accuracy [4][5]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Risk Management - The city is initiating climate resilience community pilot projects in urban villages to address climate risks and enhance community participation in disaster preparedness [8][9]. - A new "meteorology + insurance" risk reduction mechanism has been launched to improve disaster risk management through data integration and innovative insurance solutions [9][10]. - The city emphasizes the importance of public awareness and community involvement in disaster response through training and emergency drills [9][10]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Shenzhen faces challenges in balancing engineering standards with cost-effectiveness while addressing the increasing frequency of extreme weather events [2][5]. - The city is focusing on a closed-loop system for risk management that includes risk identification, prevention, and iterative planning [11][12]. - There is a need for improved coordination among various departments to address urban resilience issues effectively, particularly in infrastructure projects [12][13].