大会还特别设置"女性与青年工程师圆桌对话"，聚焦女性与青年工程师的发展与能力提升，彰显大会的 人文温度。 作为2025年全球工程界的顶级盛会，本次大会以"工程塑造绿色未来"为核心主题搭建起"全体大会+全球 工程大会+工作坊"的立体化议程体系，兼具思想高度与实践广度。 大会为期5天，涵盖WFEO全体大会（GA）、全球工程大会（GEC）和工程能力工作坊三大板块，实现 从组织治理到学术交流、从理论探讨到实践展示的全覆盖。 本届大会亮点纷呈：平行论坛精准聚焦人工智能、清洁能源、信息通信、韧性城市四大前沿领域。例 如，"人工智能论坛"将探讨"面向可持续发展的人工智能工程"，"韧性城市论坛"聚焦"气候变化与城市 建设"，邀请中外专家分享成果与对话，推动技术应用落地。 工程能力工作坊则以场景化设计凸显特色。依托上海工程师团队和产业力量，设置城市更新、智能建 造、资源再生、航空制造、海洋装备、轨道交通、绿色能源七大主题，全景展示"上海方案"，推动国际 合作与人才互认，助力上海加快建设全球科技创新高地。 来源：环球网 2025年10月13日，由世界工程组织联合会（WFEO）主办，中国科学技术协会、中国工程院与上海市人 民政府共 ...

今年"七下八上"主汛期，北方多地遭遇极端强降雨。北京市密云、延庆、怀柔、平谷等山区突发山 洪;河北省承德市滦平县等地发生山体滑坡;甘肃省兰州市榆中县出现山洪灾害……造成重大人员伤亡和 财产损失。 瞬时强降雨，让人措手不及。人们不禁发问，气象预报能不能再准些?中国气象服务协会会长许小 峰说，极端强降水往往呈现出分散性、点状分布特点，预报难以准确捕捉其发展趋势和具体影响范围。 同时，山区小尺度强对流天气变化非常快，精准预报预警的难度更大。 "在不确定性较大的情况下，按照最坏的结果来防御，宁可防空，也不能破防。"北方一名防汛工作 人员表示，从近期北方地区的极端强降雨中可以看出，切不可轻视北方汛期。 7月23日至29日，北京的大雨持续了7天，主要集中在北部山区。此轮强降雨天气有两个显著特点： 城区市民感受不明显、强降雨基本发生在夜间。部分市民疑惑，相关部门发布的暴雨红色预警、景区关 停、非必要不出门等提醒是不是小题大做? "北方下个雨能有多大?"这是人们普遍的印象。然而，半月谈记者在北京山区采访时，听到多位八 九十岁的老人说，"一辈子没见过这么大的雨"，"就像有人拿着水桶往下泼"。 北京市相关部门最初预计，今年6月至 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Typhoon "Hagupit" on coastal cities in Guangdong, emphasizing the need for improved disaster preparedness and response strategies in the context of climate change and increasing extreme weather events [2][12]. Group 1: Typhoon Impact and Response - Typhoon "Hagupit" made landfall in Guangdong, classified as a strong typhoon with wind speeds reaching up to 17 levels, causing significant disruptions including the cancellation of flights and train services [1][6]. - The official designation of the typhoon as a "major disaster" highlights its severity, drawing comparisons to Typhoon "Mangkhut" in 2018, which affected nearly 3 million people across five provinces [2]. - The Guangdong government implemented emergency measures, including the "Five Stops" protocol (stopping work, business, markets, transport, and classes), and successfully evacuated over 2.22 million people in preparation for the storm [7][12]. Group 2: Climate Change and Disaster Preparedness - Experts indicate that while the number of typhoons may not significantly change, their intensity is likely to increase due to rising ocean and atmospheric temperatures, necessitating enhanced disaster preparedness [2][8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of upgrading infrastructure and improving meteorological forecasting capabilities to better handle extreme weather events [4][11]. Group 3: Technological Integration in Disaster Management - The use of artificial intelligence and big data analytics is becoming crucial in predicting typhoon paths and intensities, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts and allowing for timely evacuations [10][11]. - Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are implementing smart water management systems and digital platforms to monitor and respond to flooding and other disaster-related challenges [14][15]. Group 4: Community Involvement and Resilience - Community engagement is highlighted as a vital component of disaster response, with local volunteers and grid workers playing key roles in ensuring safety and effective communication during typhoons [16]. - The article showcases successful local initiatives, such as the proactive evacuation measures taken in Dongguan, which ensured minimal disruption to daily life post-typhoon [16].

Group 1 - The 18th typhoon "Haikashan" made landfall in Guangdong, causing significant disruptions and prompting emergency measures across multiple cities [1][3] - The typhoon was classified as a "major disaster," with comparisons made to the severe impact of Typhoon "Mangkhut" in 2018, which affected nearly 3 million people [1][2] - Emergency management efforts included the implementation of the "Five Stops" policy, which halted work, business, transportation, and classes, and led to the evacuation of over 2.22 million people [4][5] Group 2 - Climate change has intensified the characteristics of typhoons, leading to stronger storms even if their frequency remains unchanged, necessitating improved infrastructure and disaster preparedness [2][5] - The use of AI and big data is becoming increasingly important in predicting typhoon paths and intensities, enhancing the accuracy of weather forecasts [5][6] - Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are advancing their "smart water management" systems to improve disaster response and resilience against flooding [8][10] Group 3 - The concept of "resilient cities" is being integrated into urban planning, focusing on the ability to absorb shocks and adapt to changes, with an emphasis on technology integration [7][11] - Local communities play a crucial role in disaster response, with grassroots efforts proving effective in minimizing casualties and damages during typhoons [12]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of Guangzhou's underground comprehensive utility tunnel network, which represents the city's "inner strength" and enhances urban resilience and efficiency [1][2][19]. Infrastructure Development - Guangzhou has invested approximately 10 billion in an 85-kilometer underground utility tunnel network, which has been under construction for eight years and is now operational [1][8]. - The network spans across five major districts: Tianhe, Yuexiu, Haizhu, Liwan, and Baiyun, consisting of four main segments: the ring city tunnel, Pazhou West District tunnel, Tianhe Smart City tunnel, and Guanghua Road tunnel [1][8]. Economic and Social Benefits - The underground network is expected to significantly improve water supply security in Tianhe by mitigating risks associated with saline tides from the Pearl River [3][5]. - The project is projected to release over 700 acres of land for development by relocating high-voltage power lines underground, enhancing land value in key areas [6][7]. Construction Efficiency - The construction of water supply pipelines within the underground tunnels is more efficient than traditional methods, saving approximately half the time required for surface excavation [4][6]. - The design of the tunnels allows for simultaneous construction without disrupting surface traffic, maintaining urban mobility [3][4]. Historical Context and Learning - Guangzhou's experience with underground utility tunnels dates back to the construction of the first comprehensive tunnel in the University Town in 2004, which has been operational for over 20 years [8][10]. - The city has adopted successful design principles from earlier projects, such as the "ring and radial" layout, which optimizes the network's efficiency [11][12]. Future Developments - The city plans to continue expanding its underground utility network, focusing on smaller, cost-effective tunnels that will complement the existing infrastructure [21]. - The ongoing development aligns with national policies aimed at enhancing urban infrastructure and resilience, providing a framework for future projects [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of "dual-use" public infrastructure is essential for enhancing urban resilience and ensuring safety in cities, as highlighted in recent government directives [1][4]. Group 1: Urban Resilience and Safety - The central urban work conference emphasized the importance of building safe and resilient cities as a key task [1]. - The recent policy document from the Central Committee and State Council calls for strengthening "dual-use" public infrastructure to create a sufficient and well-distributed emergency shelter system [1][2]. - Urban areas must balance normal social order with emergency management to effectively respond to various emergencies while maintaining economic and social stability [1][3]. Group 2: Dual-Use Public Infrastructure - "Dual-use" public infrastructure integrates isolation, emergency medical services, and material support, serving both regular and emergency needs [2]. - For instance, in Beijing's Pinggu District, urban planning focuses on major emergencies by addressing five basic needs: food, accommodation, transportation, medical care, and centralized support [2]. - These facilities operate in a market-oriented manner during normal times and transform into emergency response centers during crises, thus contributing to urban quality development and rural-urban integration [2]. Group 3: Governance and Emergency Management - A significant challenge in emergency management is the seamless transition between normal and emergency states [3]. - Proper integration of emergency standards into infrastructure and resource planning is crucial for effective response during emergencies [3]. - The alignment of daily life and emergency management needs reflects a deeper unity between normal and emergency governance, emphasizing the importance of resilience in urban development [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of focusing on the "substance" of urban construction, which includes safety and ecological considerations, rather than just the "facade" or aesthetic aspects of cities [1][4]. Group 1: Urban Development and Safety - Urban development should prioritize both ecological and safety aspects, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's emphasis on building resilient cities [1]. - The current urbanization phase in China requires a shift from superficial construction to addressing underlying infrastructure issues, particularly in aging facilities that are underperforming [1][2]. Group 2: Systematic Approach - A systematic approach is necessary for urban safety, involving coordination among various departments such as meteorology, water management, and emergency services to effectively manage flood risks [2]. - Integrating both above-ground and underground planning is crucial for enhancing the overall integrity and systematization of urban infrastructure [2]. Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The use of technology, such as IoT and big data, is essential for improving urban safety and operational efficiency, moving from reactive to proactive risk management [2][3]. - By the end of 2024, China plans to update and renovate 165,000 kilometers of aging gas pipelines and enhance urban drainage systems, significantly improving urban resilience [3]. Group 4: Quality of Life - A solid "substance" in urban infrastructure leads to a more attractive "facade," ensuring that citizens can live with peace of mind and security [4].

Group 1: Housing Safety Improvement in Xuzhou - Xuzhou has enhanced housing safety by utilizing housing provident fund returns to finance the repair of old buildings, addressing funding challenges faced by older communities [1][2] - The city has implemented a pilot program for comprehensive safety management of old buildings, including insurance coverage for structural failures and regular inspections by third-party agencies [2][3] - A total of 1,225 multi-owner residential buildings built before 2002 have been insured for old building safety, with an insurance amount of 7.5 million yuan [3] Group 2: Urban Safety Initiatives in Hefei - Hefei has initiated urban lifeline safety engineering projects, utilizing advanced monitoring technology to prevent damage to underground utilities during construction [4][5] - The city has developed a comprehensive data platform covering 170,000 kilometers of underground pipelines and 1,230 square kilometers of above-ground structures for real-time monitoring [5] Group 3: Sponge City Concept in Jiujiang - Jiujiang is implementing the sponge city concept to improve urban drainage and flood control, integrating natural water management solutions into urban planning [6][7] - The city has established regulations to promote sponge city construction, focusing on source prevention and ecological methods [8] Group 4: Disaster Prevention and Emergency Response in Zaozhuang - Zaozhuang has developed a smart AI platform for flood prevention, providing real-time alerts and facilitating emergency response through data analysis [9][10] - The city has established 73 emergency rescue points to ensure rapid response capabilities, aiming for full coverage across communities by the end of the year [10][11]

Group 1 - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair is being held from September 10 to 14 in Beijing, showcasing over 20 industry enterprises in the environmental services sector [1] - Smart recycling machines from the company "Aihuishou" are featured at the fair, which collect recyclable materials and provide instant monetary rewards to users [1] - Beijing has deployed over 2,100 smart recycling machines, achieving a daily collection of 150 tons and a total of 11,000 tons of recyclable materials [2] Group 2 - A gas inspection robot designed for residential areas is showcased, equipped with advanced technologies for efficient gas safety inspections [2] - The robot's design allows it to navigate various terrains, enhancing its ability to detect gas leaks and improve safety measures [2][3] - The fair also features a range of innovative products and technologies aimed at enhancing urban management and improving residents' quality of life [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Urban Work Conference has made a significant judgment on China's urban development, indicating a shift from rapid urbanization to stable development and from expansion to quality improvement, emphasizing the need for high-quality, connotative urban development [1] Group 1: Urban Development Transition - The urbanization phase is transitioning from a rapid growth period to a stable development period, and the urban development model is shifting from incremental expansion to quality enhancement [1] - The focus is now on high-quality, connotative development and optimizing the modern urban system, with keywords such as innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence [1] Group 2: Case Study of Taiyuan - Taiyuan has initiated a "city physical examination" to identify weaknesses affecting urban competitiveness and sustainability, leading to targeted urban renewal projects [5][6] - The city has completed the renovation of 3,312 combined sewage points and upgraded 270 combined sewage pipelines, totaling 118.8 kilometers in length [8] - The approach emphasizes a comprehensive solution to urban infrastructure issues, moving away from superficial fixes to a deep restructuring of urban systems [8][9] Group 3: Case Study of Xiong'an New Area - Xiong'an New Area is designed with over 70% blue-green space, featuring advanced drainage systems and underground rainwater management to mitigate flooding [13][14] - The area employs a resilient city construction concept, with flood prevention standards tailored to different regions, ensuring rapid response to emergencies [14] - Xiong'an's underground infrastructure is being developed in parallel with above-ground construction, aiming for a fully integrated digital and physical urban environment [21] Group 4: Overall Urban Development Strategy - The shift from external expansion to internal cultivation reflects an evolution in urban development philosophy, focusing on enhancing the quality of life for residents [19][21] - The goal is to create modern, livable cities that balance aesthetic appeal with functional integrity, ensuring that urban residents enjoy a stable and promising life [21]