Core Viewpoint - The competition in AI between China and the EU is significant, with China focusing on innovation and development while the EU emphasizes standards and regulations, creating potential collaboration opportunities despite their differing approaches [1][2]. Investment and Infrastructure - The EU plans to invest €30 billion in AI infrastructure, including the establishment of 13 regional AI factories and gigawatt-level super data centers, but faces challenges such as insufficient energy supply and the need for unified fiscal policies to mobilize private capital [1]. - In contrast, China benefits from abundant renewable energy resources and government support, allowing it to advance its AI capabilities without energy supply constraints, achieving 15% of global computing power [2]. Collaboration Opportunities - China and the EU can establish open-source white lists and AI patent pools, create national AI laboratories, and collaborate on research institutions, enhancing cross-border cooperation while maintaining data privacy [3]. - Increased procurement of computing resources and supportive import/export tax policies could benefit both regions, allowing China to diversify its computing capabilities and the EU to reduce reliance on the US [3]. Application Focus - The EU is focusing on vertical applications in sectors like healthcare, climate, and agriculture due to infrastructure limitations, while China is rapidly advancing in AI technology and applications, becoming a leading market for AI [3]. - The EU's emphasis on quality and compliance in AI applications offers valuable lessons for China, which is expanding its AI industry boundaries [3]. Governance and Regulation - The EU's AI Act is the first comprehensive regulation of AI globally, aiming to establish a strong governance image while increasing compliance costs for businesses [4]. - China is pursuing a flexible governance approach, combining technological sovereignty with ethical standards, and has initiated the Global AI Innovation Governance Center to promote collaborative governance [4]. Potential for Cooperation - There is a significant opportunity for China and the EU to collaborate on AI governance, particularly in areas of risk classification and human control, with a shared understanding of these principles [5]. - Establishing a technical committee and a negotiation mechanism could facilitate cooperation and align regulatory standards between the two regions [6].