Core Viewpoint - The recent reform in the financial sector allows for the cancellation of the requirement for individuals to register the source of funds for cash withdrawals exceeding 50,000 yuan, effective January 1, 2026, transitioning to a risk-based management approach [1][3][12]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - The People's Bank of China, along with the National Financial Regulatory Administration and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, issued the "Measures for Customer Due Diligence and Customer Identity Information and Transaction Record Management" [3]. - The new measures eliminate the previous requirement for individuals to register the source of funds for cash withdrawals over 50,000 yuan, aligning with public feedback and maintaining a focus on anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing [1][3][12]. Risk-Based Approach - Financial institutions are required to identify and verify customer identities based on risk levels, implementing enhanced due diligence for high-risk scenarios while simplifying procedures for low-risk situations [3][4]. - The measures emphasize a risk-based due diligence principle, balancing the need for financial security with service convenience [4][5][12]. Implementation and Compliance - Financial institutions must continuously monitor and assess customer risk profiles and transaction activities, with annual reviews for the highest risk clients [4][9]. - The measures apply to various financial entities, including banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and non-bank payment institutions, ensuring a comprehensive approach to customer due diligence [4][5]. Public Response and Impact - The reform aims to improve customer experience by reducing unnecessary inquiries for low-risk transactions, while still allowing for scrutiny in cases of suspicious activities [8][11]. - The changes are seen as a significant shift from a one-size-fits-all approach to a more nuanced, risk-sensitive framework, potentially leading to a more efficient allocation of resources and reduced operational costs for financial institutions [12][13].