Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing prevalence of underage internet users in the mobile internet era, highlighting the risks associated with their engagement in online fan culture, particularly the financial exploitation of minors through excessive spending on idol-related activities and merchandise [1][6][10]. Group 1: Underage Spending in Fan Culture - Minors are increasingly involved in online fan communities, where spending money on idols is seen as a way to demonstrate loyalty and status, leading to distorted values regarding money [1][6]. - A case study involving a minor named Xiaotong, who spent nearly 150,000 yuan (approximately 21,000 USD) on idol merchandise, illustrates the extreme financial pressures faced by young fans [2][4]. - The court ruled that the contracts for purchases made by Xiaotong were invalid due to her status as a minor and the lack of parental consent, highlighting the legal implications of such transactions [2][4]. Group 2: Psychological and Social Impacts - The fan culture creates a system of pressure where minors feel compelled to spend money to gain acceptance and recognition within their peer groups, leading to potential psychological harm [8][10]. - The phenomenon of "氪金" (spending money) is framed as a necessary action for participation in fan activities, which can lead to emotional distress if the idol faces negative events [15][19]. - The competitive nature of fan communities fosters a sense of obligation to spend, which can result in significant financial and emotional burdens on minors [10][13]. Group 3: Regulatory and Legal Challenges - The article emphasizes the challenges in regulating online fan culture, as behaviors often cross multiple platforms and can be difficult to monitor [24][25]. - Experts suggest that there is a need for clearer legal responsibilities for individuals and organizations that exploit minors in these contexts, as current laws may not adequately address the nuances of online fan interactions [25][27]. - Collaborative efforts among parents, schools, and regulatory bodies are essential to create a safer online environment for minors and to promote rational consumption behaviors [27].

Core Viewpoint - Douyin has initiated a special governance campaign to address the rampant "fan circle" violations during the 15th National Games, emphasizing the need to maintain sportsmanship and a healthy online environment [1][2]. Summary by Sections Governance Actions - Douyin has taken action against 11,000 videos and 333,000 comments related to sports "fan circle" violations in the past month, imposing varying degrees of penalties on 144 accounts, including comment restrictions and indefinite bans [1][2]. Types of Violations - The platform has outlined specific behaviors that will be strictly governed, including: 1. **Invasion of Privacy**: Prohibiting the exposure of athletes' private information and illegal tracking content [2]. 2. **Mutual Attacks and Insults**: Banning attacks on other athletes or coaches based on support for different individuals or unfavorable competition results [2]. 3. **Rumors and Defamation**: Prohibiting the dissemination of defamatory content that infringes on athletes' reputations [2]. 4. **Incitement of Conflict**: Banning the incitement of hostility between different athlete supporter groups and malicious reporting [2]. 5. **Irrational Support**: Prohibiting organized activities that disrupt online discourse, such as buying trending topics or forcing users into irrational support [3]. User Engagement - Douyin encourages users to engage in civil viewing of competitions and to report inappropriate content through specified channels, ensuring a collaborative effort to maintain a healthy online ecosystem [3].