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面临全球经贸不确定性,我国外贸发展态势如何?商务部回应
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-10-10 13:01
Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade demonstrates strong resilience and vitality despite increasing protectionism and unilateralism in the global economy, attributed to the leadership of the central government and the proactive response of foreign trade enterprises [1][3] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first eight months of this year, China's total goods import and export volume reached 29.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, with exports maintaining positive growth for six consecutive months [1][2] - The improvement in imports is supported by the recovery of domestic production and consumption [1] Group 2: Structural Optimization - The export of electromechanical products remains strong, accounting for over 60% of total exports, with high-tech and high-value-added products like integrated circuits, smart home devices, and industrial robots showing significant growth [2] - Private enterprises' import and export increased by 7.4%, representing 57.1% of total trade, highlighting their adaptability and innovation capabilities [2] - The development of new foreign trade models is progressing steadily, with the number of cross-border e-commerce pilot zones increasing to 178 and over 280 bonded maintenance projects established [2] Group 3: Green and Digital Transformation - The transition towards digitalization and green development in foreign trade is accelerating, with electric vehicles, wind power equipment, and energy storage products becoming key exports [2] - Efforts are being made to promote regulatory innovation, including the export of bio-aviation fuel to contribute to global green emissions reduction [2] Group 4: Open and Diverse Trade - In the first eight months, trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative grew by 5.4%, accounting for 51.7% of total trade, with significant increases in trade with ASEAN, Africa, and Latin America [2] - China is expanding its high-standard free trade network, having signed 23 free trade agreements with 30 countries and regions, significantly reducing trade costs among partners [2] - The country is also enhancing unilateral openness by implementing 100% zero-tariff measures for 53 African countries, allowing more trade partners to benefit from China's large market opportunities [2]