Group 1 - The Federal Reserve lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points, setting the target range at 4% to 4.25%, while emphasizing that this rate cut is not a signal of easing but a gradual measure to maintain economic stability and avoid a hard landing [3][4]. - Powell's remarks indicate a return to a data-dependent approach for future rate cuts, with the Fed maintaining a neutral stance on economic and inflation outlooks, despite upward adjustments in economic forecasts [4][5]. - The report anticipates two more rate cuts in 2025, expected in late October and early December, with inflation pressures expected to be minimal due to weak demand and low base effects [5][6]. Group 2 - The current economic environment is characterized by a potential stagflation scenario, with employment data showing a continuous decline, including a notable increase in long-term unemployment [6]. - The report suggests that the market's liquidity has become more abundant, favoring small-cap stocks, and emphasizes the importance of a "barbell strategy" in equity investments, focusing on real estate and financial technology [7]. - The outlook for the U.S. dollar remains bearish, with expectations of fluctuations, while monitoring whether the 12-month rate cut expectations can exceed 150 basis points [7].