投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 10 月 10 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2512 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 震荡 偏强 | 长线看强 | 降息开启，地缘政治加剧，中长线 上行趋势不变 | | 铜 | 2511 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 长线看强 | 宏观宽松背景下，矿端扰动再起， 资金关注度快速上升 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：上涨 参考观点：长线看强 观点参考 品种：铜（CU） ...

当前黄金价格突破 4,000 美元大关，您认为这一轮黄金牛市的核心驱动因素有 哪些？ 本轮黄金牛市有三大核心驱动因素。首先是降息交易。8 月末和 9 月初，美联 储降息预期已经非常强烈，随后公布的 8 月非农就业数据和 CPI 数据验证了劳 动力市场走弱、通胀温和，从而强化了降息预期。这一逻辑在当前依然强劲， 9 月的美国 ADP 就业数据继续恶化，市场普遍预期年内大概率再次降息 50 个 基点左右。尽管明年（2026 年）的降息路径存在不确定性，但如果就业数据 没有明显改善，降息交易可能会进一步推动金价上涨。 第二个核心逻辑是去美 元化交易，即美元信用裂痕定价黄金的储备价值。特朗普挑战美联储独立性， 加速了去美元化进程。今年 8 月底至 9 月初，特朗普宣布解雇美联储理事库克， 这严重挑战了美联储的独立性。目前库克一案被最高法院暂时搁置，将在明年 1 月份落地。如果库克被解雇，黄金可能会继续大涨；如果库克留任，则金价 上涨斜率可能放缓。然而，美联储独立性的担忧仍然存在，这种担忧将继续推 动黄金价格上涨。 第三个逻辑是技术面的积极信号。今年 8 月底至 9 月初，金 价重回 3,500 美元每盎司以上，这是一 ...

Group 1: US Market Focus - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates two more times this year, with the next meetings on October and December [11][16][18] - Historical analysis shows that various asset classes have not reacted dramatically to US government shutdowns, indicating a potential for stability in the market [13][18] - Micron Technology (MU US) reported strong demand from data centers, with Q4 FY2025 earnings exceeding expectations, driven by growth in HBM business and a favorable DRAM market [19] - Meta Platforms (META US) unveiled a new AI glasses product line, enhancing its position in the AI and metaverse space, with a target price of $860 [19] Group 2: Singapore Market Focus - The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is set to restart easing measures in October, with expectations of a slowdown in GDP growth to 2.2% for the year [24][30] - Keppel Data Centre REIT is expanding in Japan with a recent acquisition worth SGD 707 million, expected to boost its distribution per unit (DPU) [36] - Singapore Telecommunications (ST SP) is focusing on digital infrastructure growth, with potential for significant earnings growth in FY2026 and beyond [36] Group 3: Vietnam Market Focus - Vietnam's GDP grew by 7.5% in the first half of 2025, driven by strong domestic consumption and investment, but is expected to slow down due to external trade uncertainties [43][46] - The Vietnamese central bank is likely to maintain a loose monetary policy in the short term, supporting economic growth through increased public investment [46] - Vietnam may be upgraded to FTSE's secondary emerging market status, potentially attracting around $1.1 billion in inflows if the upgrade occurs [49][50]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The upward cycle of gold is not over, and any adjustment in gold prices should be seen as a buying opportunity on dips. The long - term trend of gold is anchored to its monetary attribute, and with the decline of the US dollar currency system, global central banks will increase their gold allocation and reduce their US dollar allocation. [2][120] - In the fourth quarter, central bank gold purchases will act as a support, and investment demand will be the driving force. Investment demand will shift from uncertain hedging transactions to interest - rate cut transactions on the monetary policy side. The target price of London gold in Q4 2025 will move up to the $4000/ounce area, with support at $3600/ounce, and the domestic price will be in the range of 820 - 900 yuan/gram. [2][121] - Silver trends generally follow gold, but there are differences in fundamentals and volatility. The expected operating range of London silver in the fourth quarter is $42 - 50/ounce, and the domestic price is 10000 - 12000 yuan/kilogram. A strategy of buying on dips is recommended. [3][121] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Precious Metals Market Review - In 2025, the domestic and foreign precious metals markets continued the bull market in 2024, with strong upward momentum and the relative strength of gold and silver switching. The foreign market outperformed the domestic market, mainly due to the appreciation of the RMB. [9] - In the third quarter, the precious metals market had both synchronization and differentiation. Gold started to break through upwards in late August, silver followed gold's upward movement in late August after a period of adjustment, and platinum's price moved up following gold and silver after a large - scale fluctuation in July. [9] - As of September 19, 2025, all precious metals showed significant price increases compared to the end of 2024, with COMEX silver having the highest increase of 48.05%, and the gold - to - silver ratio decreased by 3.75%. [19] 2. Cross - Market Price Difference Fluctuations Caused by Concerns over US Tariff Policies - From late last year to the first quarter of this year, concerns about the US imposing gold import tariffs led to large - scale arbitrage trading, pushing up the price difference between COMEX gold and London gold. Similar arbitrage transactions have occurred multiple times since November 2024. [23] - In the third quarter of this year, a similar story of cross - market price differences in precious metals repeated. In July, the premium of COMEX futures over London spot in the gold, silver, platinum, and palladium markets widened rapidly due to concerns that the US might extend copper import tariff measures to precious metals. [26] 3. Broad Monetary Expectations Boost Precious Metals Valuation and Investment Demand 3.1 Q3 Real Interest Rate Decline Boosts Gold Valuation - In August, the enhanced expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut pushed down the 10 - year US Treasury real interest rate, thereby boosting the valuation of gold. Although the non - farm payroll report in early August was far below expectations, the lack of a clear signal from the Fed and the time interval between FOMC meetings limited the increase in precious metals prices. [33] - During the period of increasing interest - rate cut expectations, the US dollar index remained resilient, with a limited depreciation range. Except for the Swedish krona, the other five major currencies depreciated against the US dollar in Q3 2025, with the Japanese yen having the largest depreciation. [35] 3.2 The Fed's Monetary Easing Expectation is the Main Cause of the Decline in Real Interest Rates - The mid - to long - term decline in the real interest rate of US Treasury bonds is mainly driven by the Fed's interest - rate cut and easing expectations. At the September FOMC meeting, the Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected. Market expectations indicate that the Fed will cut interest rates 1.728 times by the end of this year and 4.317 times by the end of 2026. [41] - The dot - plot of the September FOMC meeting shows that most Fed officials expect the Fed to cut interest rates twice this year and once each in 2026 and 2027. Compared with June, the expected number of interest - rate cuts has increased due to the Fed's shift towards the employment side in balancing inflation and employment. [45] - The Fed's September economic forecast shows an upward revision of the GDP growth rate forecast for 2025 - 2027, a downward revision of the unemployment rate forecast for 2026 and 2027, and an upward revision of the PCE forecast, reflecting the Fed officials' increased concern about inflation and reduced concern about the economy. [49] 3.3 The Fed's Broad Monetary Policy Still Has Room for Strengthening - In the fourth quarter, the US dollar index and the 10 - year US Treasury real interest rate are expected to decline further, which will continue to boost the valuation of precious metals. The Fed's interest - rate cut and possible suspension of balance - sheet reduction are likely to be further strengthened due to increased economic downward pressure in the US and the expected increase in the number of Fed officials favorable to Trump. [51] - The US economy may face greater downward pressure in the fourth quarter and 2026, as evidenced by the cooling of the employment market and the negative impact of trade tariffs on the economy. The Fed's independence is being challenged through institutional and personnel interventions, and there is also the issue of fiscal coercion. [53][63] - Since 2025, global gold investment demand has increased significantly, but there was a net outflow in May. The uncertainty brought about by Trump's policies has increased the demand for gold investment and allocation, but the "90 - day suspension period" of the "reciprocal tariff" policy and the cooling of uncertainty have led to a partial withdrawal of investment demand. [73][75] 4. Central Bank Gold Purchases as a Support - Central bank gold purchases have shown a slowdown this year. From the perspective of the fourth quarter and 2026, central bank gold purchases will act as a support rather than the core driving force for price increases. Central banks are expected to continue to support the gold market, with a concave - shaped demand curve that is more sensitive to price declines. [81] - Long - term, the relationship between central bank gold purchases and gold prices is asymmetric. Central banks are more likely to increase purchases when prices fall, and the inhibitory effect on price increases is weaker than the boosting effect on price increases when prices fall. [82] - As of July, the Polish central bank was the largest gold purchaser in 2025, but its gold purchases slowed down in the second half of the year. Many central banks, including those of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, and Turkey, maintained a good demand for gold. [89] - According to a survey by the World Gold Council, most central banks expect to increase their gold reserves and reduce their US dollar reserves in the next five years. In the next 12 months, 95% of central banks expect the global central bank's gold reserves to continue to increase. [90][91][98] 5. Precious Metals Market Outlook 5.1 Q4 2025 Outlook: Reaching New Highs and Maintaining Strength - In terms of influencing factors, the decline in the US dollar index and the US Treasury real interest rate has boosted the valuation of precious metals. The rise in the precious metals market in the first half of the year was mainly due to hedging demand and interest - rate cut expectations. Central bank gold purchases provided support, and market supply - demand imbalances in the first quarter also contributed to the rise. Gold entered a consolidation phase from late April to mid - August and broke through after late August. [119] - The demand for silver is weaker than that for gold. Industrial silver demand has stagnated, and the underdeveloped investment channels in the domestic market have limited investment demand. However, the deviation of the gold - to - silver ratio and the small market size of silver have created trading opportunities. [120] - The long - term upward cycle of gold is not over, and any price adjustment should be seen as a buying opportunity. In the fourth quarter, investment demand will shift, and the price of London gold is expected to reach the $4000/ounce area, with support at $3600/ounce. The expected operating range of London silver in the fourth quarter is $42 - 50/ounce. [2][3][121]

[Table_Info1] 有色金属 [Table_Date] 发布时间：2025-09-29 [Table_Invest] 优于大势 降息交易并非终点，金铜继续走强 证券分析师：曾智勤 执业证书编号：S0550520110002 zengzq@nesc.cn 证券分析师：聂政 执业证书编号：S0550523010002 证券分析师：黄佶扬 执业证书编号：S0550524100007 huangjy2@nesc.cn 核心观点： [Table_Summary] 金：尽管降息交易略有降温，但金价买盘仍然强劲。1）本周联储官员讲 话鹰鸽分化仍严重：9/24 鲍威尔讲话仍较中性，表示目前的政策利率仍 略带限制性，而目前风险平衡已明显转变，就业下行风险有所增加，因 而在 9 月 FOMC 会议上选择降息，未来将继续根据数据来调整政策立 场。其他官员如博斯蒂克、穆萨莱姆、哈马克等更担心通胀问题，认为 不应该着急降息，表态鹰派，而米兰、鲍曼、戴利则担心联储落后于曲 线，应该为了保护就业市场更快降息，总体上看则鹰鸽分化仍然严重， 不过结果上看本周美国 2Y 和 10Y 利率反弹，降息交易有所降温。2）美 国经济数据相对平稳 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [2] Core Views - The report indicates that the supply-demand reversal is expected to lead to an upward shift in copper prices, with a long-term price target above $10,500 per ton [6] - Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, are expected to continue their upward trend, with gold rising by 1.89% and silver by 6.92% in the recent week [5] - The report highlights that cobalt prices are likely to maintain an upward trend due to the implementation of export policies in the Democratic Republic of Congo [8] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 6752.28, with a weekly high of 6795.38 and a low of 4280.14 [2] Price Movements - Basic metals saw LME copper increase by 2.09%, while aluminum decreased by 1.01% and zinc by 0.41% [20] - Precious metals experienced significant gains, with COMEX gold up by 1.89% and silver up by 6.92% [20] - Lithium carbonate prices saw a slight increase of 0.14% [20] Inventory Changes - Global visible copper inventory decreased by 3,021 tons, aluminum by 4,929 tons, and zinc by 8 tons [36][38] - Nickel inventory increased by 990 tons [38] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Shengda Resources, Xingye Silver Tin, Chifeng Gold, Shenhuo Co., and Zijin Mining for potential investment opportunities [9]

本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 冠通期货-宏观2025年四季报 美联储降息重启与反内卷 有望催生出一轮大宗商品的结构性牛市 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 研究咨询部： 王 静 执业资格证号：F0235424/Z0000771 报告时间： 2025年9月29日 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 核心观点--回顾2025年宏观经济与资产表现 2025年，世界在动荡中，正式进入特朗普2.0时代。美国对外关税贸易战开打，对等关税重创全球，更搅动美国资本市场； 对内整顿清算驱赶移民，加剧两党斗争，引发多地游行动乱；同时，推动大漂亮法案，扩张财政给"富人"减税为"资本" 松 绑，提振美股却动摇着美国的信用根基，美债遭到穆迪下调信用评级，美元跌至年内新低，美债利率震荡高企。与此同时，中 国"针锋相对"奉陪到底，强硬对等反制多次谈判迎来转机，关税大幅下调，稀土出口管制更是掐住"七寸"，中美博弈从被 动应对转为主动出击。一季度DeepSeek震撼问世哪吒闹海，扭转了国内的悲观预期，演绎出了一轮科技股行情，东升西降的 ...

Core Viewpoints - The article discusses the macroeconomic outlook for commodities during the upcoming National Day holiday in China, highlighting the impact of recent Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and geopolitical tensions on market dynamics [2][3]. Group 1: Global Economic Context - The Federal Reserve has restarted a new round of interest rate cuts, leading to a shift in market strategies and increased volatility in asset prices [2]. - The easing of U.S.-China tensions and the gradual reduction of tariffs are contributing to a more optimistic economic recovery outlook, reflected in rising U.S. stock prices and strengthening silver and copper prices [2]. - Ongoing geopolitical conflicts, particularly the intensifying Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in the Middle East, pose significant risks to energy prices and shipping rates, which are likely to experience sharp fluctuations during the holiday [2]. Group 2: Domestic Economic Trends - In China, there has been a trend of strong expectations but weak realities, particularly following the Fed's interest rate cut, leading to a focus on economic fundamentals and a decline in optimistic sentiment [3]. - The "anti-involution" policy is seen as a necessary response to external pressures and a move towards a high-quality development model, with the market closely monitoring its implementation and effects on economic recovery [3]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - Goldman Sachs reports that the current rebound in the Chinese stock market is driven by "re-inflation" expectations and themes related to artificial intelligence, with institutional investors playing a crucial role [5]. - The temporary cancellation of export taxes on agricultural products in Argentina is expected to increase soybean exports, potentially alleviating supply concerns in China for the upcoming quarter [6]. - A field survey in Xinjiang indicates a significant reduction in red date production, with an estimated yield drop of approximately 39.2% compared to the previous year, raising concerns about quality and overall supply [8]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Trading Opportunities - The article identifies high liquidity commodities and suggests potential trading opportunities in various sectors, including palm oil and construction materials, while cautioning against investments in government bonds due to tightening monetary policy [9][10]. - The glass market has seen a recent price increase driven by supply-side policies and seasonal demand, indicating a potential upward trend in the sector [24][26].

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing a recovery, leading to significant profit realization among fund investors, with 2.15 billion investors on the Ant Fund platform achieving cumulative profits [1][2] - Institutional investors have shown a clear trend of increasing their holdings in both active and passive equity funds in the first half of the year, with a notable increase in asset scale and fund shares [1][3] Fund Performance - As of September 19, over 80% of investors in equity funds have realized profits, with an average return of 12% for their holdings [2] - The CSI 300 index has risen by 15.2% year-to-date, and the average return for active equity funds is 28.03%, indicating strong performance relative to the market [2] - Active equity funds have benefited from both market recovery and the ability of fund managers to generate excess returns, particularly in the current structural market environment [2] Institutional Investment Trends - By the end of the first half, the asset scale of active equity funds held by institutions increased by 54.1 billion yuan, with fund shares rising by 27.1 billion [3] - Notable increases in holdings were observed in specific funds, such as those managed by Guangfa Fund, which saw a significant rise in both market value and share volume [3] Market Outlook - The recent 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve is seen as favorable for risk assets, particularly benefiting A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with a focus on technology growth sectors [4] - The market is expected to experience a period of consolidation following rapid gains, with an emphasis on structural opportunities and a cautious approach to avoid chasing high prices [4][5] - Key sectors recommended for investment include artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and industries benefiting from policy improvements, such as renewable energy and metals [5]

Group 1 - The core debate in the market revolves around whether the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts signify a "rate cut trade" indicating a soft landing for the U.S. economy, or a "recession trade" suggesting significant risks for equities [2][3][7] - Current economic indicators in the U.S. are weak but not at recession levels, with key metrics remaining relatively high compared to historical recession periods [8][11][14] - The employment market's traditional signaling of recession risks may be diminishing due to factors such as AI-driven investment and an aging population, which alters the relationship between employment, income, and consumption [17][20] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's proactive measures have reduced the likelihood of a financial crisis, thereby increasing the difficulty of a recession occurring in the U.S. [4][25] - Historical responses to financial crises, such as the rapid implementation of quantitative easing during the 2019 monetary crisis and the swift actions following the Silicon Valley Bank collapse, illustrate the Fed's commitment to maintaining economic stability [5][25] - The current macroeconomic environment, characterized by weak economic performance but not a recession, is favorable for both U.S. equities and bonds in the medium term [6][26][27]