Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive deployment of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the development of a modern industrial system, a strong domestic market, and coordinated regional development, with a particular focus on emerging industries like brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) as a key driver for economic growth [1][3][6]. Industry Development - The 15th Five-Year Plan highlights the importance of brain-computer interfaces, which are expected to transition from cutting-edge technology to large-scale applications, becoming a crucial pillar for high-quality economic development in China [6][8]. - The BCI industry is projected to create a market scale in the hundreds of billions, generating numerous high-skilled job opportunities and establishing a new competitive advantage for China in global technology [6][7]. Policy Support - The implementation of the "Implementation Opinions" in 2025 marked a significant leap in policy support for the BCI industry, elevating it to a national strategic level with clear goals for technological breakthroughs and international competitiveness by 2030 [4][6]. - The policy framework includes five key tasks, three major projects, and 17 specific measures to create a closed-loop system of research, industry, and application, fostering the integration of BCIs with traditional industries [4][7]. Market Potential - Companies are actively exploring the commercial potential of BCIs, with various business models emerging, including partnerships for medical applications and consumer electronics [7]. - The BCI market is expected to expand significantly during the 15th Five-Year Plan, driven by decreasing costs and standardization, transitioning from niche applications to mainstream adoption [7][8]. Technological Advancements - The BCI system is categorized into non-invasive, partially invasive, and fully invasive devices, with advancements expected in precision, safety, and accessibility during the 15th Five-Year Plan [6][7]. - Collaboration between academia and industry is anticipated to accelerate breakthroughs in critical areas such as electrode materials and signal decoding efficiency, enhancing the overall performance of BCI technologies [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive deployment of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the development of a modern industrial system, a strong domestic market, and coordinated regional development, with a particular focus on emerging industries like brain-machine interfaces [2][3][4]. Industry Development - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to cultivate new pillar industries, with a focus on future industries such as quantum technology, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-machine interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G mobile communication [3][4]. - Brain-machine interface technology is highlighted for its potential to transform economic structures and improve societal welfare, enabling applications in medical rehabilitation, industrial manufacturing, and consumer electronics [3][4]. Policy Support - The brain-machine interface has been officially recognized as a future industry by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, marking its entry into national strategic planning [4][5]. - The "Implementation Opinions" released in July 2025 set clear goals for the brain-machine interface industry, aiming for breakthroughs in core technologies by 2027 and positioning the industry among the world's leaders by 2030 [4][5]. Market Potential - The brain-machine interface industry is projected to create a market scale in the hundreds of billions, generating numerous high-skilled job opportunities and establishing a new competitive advantage for China in global technology [6][7]. - The industry is expected to evolve towards more precise, safer, and more accessible technologies during the 15th Five-Year Plan, with significant advancements in hardware and software capabilities [6][7]. Commercial Applications - Companies are actively engaging in the brain-machine interface space, with various business models targeting both B2B and B2C markets, including medical rehabilitation and consumer electronics [7][8]. - Examples of commercial initiatives include partnerships for developing implantable systems, clinical transformation centers, and innovative products like brain-controlled games and smart mattresses [7][8]. Conclusion - The emphasis on brain-machine interfaces in the 15th Five-Year Plan signifies a shift from following to leading in this technology, aligning with China's development philosophy centered on improving human welfare [8].