Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the full year 2025, the company generated revenue of $2.9 billion, reflecting a year-over-year decline driven by unfavorable pricing and mix, and lower volumes in both TiO2 and zircon [12] - Loss from operations was $253 million, and net loss attributable to Tronox was $470 million, including $233 million of restructuring and other charges [13] - Adjusted EBITDA was $336 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.6% [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - TiO2 volumes in Q4 reached their highest point of the year, with a 9% increase in volumes, partially offset by a 4% decline in price [14] - Zircon revenues increased 32% sequentially, driven by a 42% increase in volumes, although zircon price was down 7% quarter to quarter [15] - Revenue from other products increased 10% compared to the prior year, mainly driven by higher pig iron volumes [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced market share gains in India, Latin America, and the Middle East, supported by anti-dumping measures [14] - North America and Europe saw lower volumes consistent with normal fourth quarter demand patterns [14] - The company noted a structural change in global TiO2 trade flows, particularly benefiting from anti-dumping duties [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced the closure of two pigment plants to streamline operations and improve cost structure over the long term [9] - A sustainable cost improvement program is in place, with more than $90 million of run rate savings achieved, significantly exceeding the original target [10] - The company is cautiously optimistic about market dynamics improving, with expectations for TiO2 prices to rise due to recent price increase announcements [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the recovery in TiO2 and zircon pricing, indicating an inflection point in both markets [60] - The company is focused on cash generation while balancing the impact on EBITDA, with expectations for positive free cash flow in 2026 [21] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining liquidity and managing costs amid market fluctuations [20] Other Important Information - The company ended the year with total debt of $3.2 billion and net debt of $3 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 6% [17] - Liquidity as of December 31st increased to $674 million, including $199 million in cash and cash equivalents [17] - Capital expenditures totaled $341 million for the year, with a focus on maintenance and safety [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Free cash flow guidance and EBITDA expectations - The company indicated that to reach breakeven, approximately $350 million in EBITDA is needed, with a focus on cash generation and working capital improvement [28][29] Question: Production costs and mining operations - Management expects improvement in operations from Q4 to Q1, with a significant focus on sustainable cost improvement programs [36][67] Question: Volume changes in TiO2 and market dynamics - The company noted a slight decline in TiO2 volumes year-over-year, with the global TiO2 industry experiencing similar trends [57] Question: Pricing discipline in the industry - Management expressed confidence in industry-wide price increases, indicating that many companies are announcing price hikes [84][86]

Financial Performance - Revenue decreased by 13% year-over-year, from $804 million in Q3 2024 to $699 million in Q3 2025[11, 16] - Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 48% year-over-year, from $143 million in Q3 2024 to $74 million in Q3 2025[11, 25] - Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by 720 basis points year-over-year, from 17.8% in Q3 2024 to 10.6% in Q3 2025[11, 25] - Free cash flow was a use of $137 million in Q3 2025, compared to a use of $14 million in Q3 2024[11] - Net loss attributable to Tronox was $99 million in Q3 2025, compared to a net loss of $25 million in Q3 2024[11, 13] Operational Highlights - TiO2 volumes decreased by 8% year-over-year and 4% quarter-over-quarter[16, 21] - Zircon volumes decreased by 4% year-over-year and 7% quarter-over-quarter[16, 21] - The company is on track to deliver sustainable run-rate cost improvements of more than $60 million in 2025 and $125-$175 million by the end of 2026[10] Liquidity and Capital Allocation - The company raised $400 million of secured notes in Q3 2025[10, 33] - Total debt was $3.2 billion as of September 30, 2025, with a net leverage ratio of 7.5x on a trailing twelve-month basis[33] - Total available liquidity was $664 million as of September 30, 2025, including $185 million in cash and cash equivalents[33]

Market Dynamics - Battery material makers' stocks climbed following the US Commerce Department's imposition of preliminary anti-dumping duties [1] - The US Commerce Department imposed preliminary anti-dumping duties of 9350% on graphite imports from China [1]

Market Impact - Canadian graphite firms Nouveau Monde and Northern Graphite experienced a surge following the US Commerce Department's action [1] Trade Policy - The US Commerce Department imposed preliminary anti-dumping duties of 935% on Chinese imports of key battery material [1] Industry Focus - The duties target Chinese imports of key battery material, specifically graphite [1]

Trade & Policy - US Commerce Department imposed preliminary anti-dumping duties of 9350% on Chinese graphite imports [1] - The duties were imposed after concluding the materials had been unfairly subsidized [1] Industry Impact - Graphite is identified as a key battery component [1]

Trade Policy - Vietnam initiated an anti-dumping duty on Chinese hot-rolled steel, with the document surfacing in February and an expected effective date of March 7 for 120 days [1] Import Data - Vietnam imported approximately 8800 thousand tons of hot-rolled steel from January to September of the previous year [1] - 72% of Vietnam's hot-rolled steel imports during that period originated from China [1]

Trade Policy - Vietnam's Ministry of Trade imposes anti-dumping duties on hot-rolled steel from China, ranging from 23.10% to 27.83% [1] - The anti-dumping duties take effect on July 6, 2025, and are valid for 5 years [1]

Trade Relations - China imposed anti-dumping duties on European brandy for five years [1] - Escalation of diplomatic and trade tensions between China and Europe [1]

Trade Policy - China will continue to impose anti-dumping duties on imported stainless-steel products [1] - The anti-dumping duties apply to stainless-steel products imported from Indonesia, among other countries [1]