Summary of Dana (NYSE:DAN) FY Conference Call - November 19, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Dana Incorporated (NYSE:DAN) - **Industry**: Automotive components, specifically focusing on power conveyance systems Key Points and Arguments Business Transformation - Dana is undergoing a significant transformation by selling its off-highway business, marking it as one of the largest transactions in the company's history [2][3] - The company aims to simplify its operations by focusing on two main end markets: light vehicles and commercial vehicles, which will lead to a more streamlined customer base and product portfolio [3][4] Supply Chain and Market Dynamics - Dana is currently managing supply chain disruptions, particularly with Ford, but expects to benefit from the popularity and higher profit margins of the products involved [6][7] - The company anticipates that supply chain issues will impact its financial guidance but is aligned with customer expectations [7] Margin Improvement - Dana projects a significant increase in margins for Q4, expecting nearly 11% compared to 8.5% in Q3, driven by cost savings, recovery from previous charges, and favorable product mix [8][9] - For 2026, Dana targets a margin of 10-10.5%, up from an estimated 8% in 2025, with key drivers including $310 million in cost savings and elimination of stranded costs [11][12] Cost Management and Operational Efficiency - The company has high confidence in achieving its cost savings targets and is actively working on reducing stranded costs associated with the business transition [12][13] - Dana is implementing ongoing cost improvement plans at the plant level, focusing on efficiency and automation to enhance operational performance [14][16][17] Electric Vehicle (EV) Strategy - Dana has shifted its approach to EV programs, emphasizing a more pragmatic view on risk and cost recovery, while still maintaining a strong portfolio of EV technologies [28][30] - The company is focusing on leveraging existing products and technologies rather than developing bespoke solutions, which lowers risk and aligns with customer needs [30][31] Commercial Vehicle (CV) Market Challenges - The CV market remains challenging, with no immediate recovery expected until mid-2026, but Dana is gaining market share, which may help offset volume losses [35][41] - The company is actively managing costs and optimizing factory operations to mitigate the impact of lower sales volumes [38][39] Competitive Landscape - Dana is focused on maintaining profitability and does not view size as a primary competitive advantage, emphasizing the strength of its product offerings and customer relationships [42][43] Free Cash Flow and Capital Allocation - Dana targets a free cash flow conversion of approximately 4% of sales for 2026, despite losing contributions from the off-highway business, due to margin expansion and reduced interest and tax expenses [50][52] - The company plans to allocate capital efficiently, focusing on profitable products and customers while considering potential M&A opportunities in the future [48][49] Future Outlook - Dana is optimistic about its ability to grow margins and free cash flow, driven by operational improvements, strategic focus, and market share gains in both light and commercial vehicle segments [41][52] Additional Important Insights - The company is undergoing a deliberate process to prune unprofitable products, aiming for a more robust cash flow and margin profile [45][46] - Dana is also exploring opportunities for repricing contracts to ensure profitability across its customer base [47] This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from Dana's FY conference call, highlighting the company's strategic direction, market challenges, and financial outlook.

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, revenue reached $986.8 million, a 30% increase compared to the same period last year, driven by strong growth in the electrical and mechanical (E&M) segment [15][6] - EBITDA for the third quarter was $89 million, reflecting a 37% increase from the prior year, with an EBITDA margin of 9%, up 50 basis points from 8.5% in the previous year [15][16] - Total backlog at the end of Q3 was $2.95 billion, up 2% year-over-year and 6% from the end of 2024, indicating solid growth despite strong revenue performance [7][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - E&M segment revenues increased 43% to $767.3 million, primarily driven by growth in commercial and renewables markets, particularly in the data center submarket [15][17] - T&D segment revenues were $223.4 million, a slight decrease from $228.5 million last year, attributed to timing and a decline in utility work, although T&D EBITDA increased 11% to $33.8 million [15][18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The T&D backlog increased by 19% year-over-year, driven by utility end market growth, particularly in undergrounding and substation work [16][18] - The company is experiencing strong demand in the data center submarket, with no signs of weakening, and is strategically positioned in key geographic locations for data center development [9][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining a disciplined approach to project selection, emphasizing opportunities that align with strategic objectives and offer attractive returns [8][10] - The "Forever" strategy continues to underpin sustainable growth, with a strong emphasis on attracting and retaining talent, which is critical for supporting growth objectives [11][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to continue building backlog momentum, citing robust underlying demand drivers across key markets [7][9] - The company anticipates ongoing strong momentum into 2026, supported by favorable trends in core markets and a solid backlog position [20][22] Other Important Information - The company raised its 2025 guidance, now forecasting revenues between $3.55 billion and $3.65 billion, and EBITDA between $290 million and $300 million, reflecting strong business momentum [20][21] - Operating cash flows for the first nine months of 2025 were $108.6 million, up from $82.7 million in the same period last year, indicating strong operational results [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on margin sustainability - Management noted that execution upside is hard to forecast, but strong execution has led to margin improvements this fiscal year, with a focus on maintaining this uplift going forward [27][28] Question: Data center project strength and timelines - Management highlighted strong demand for data center projects, particularly in the Upper Midwest and Southwest regions, with ongoing visibility into future projects [29][30] Question: Organic growth expectations for next year - Management remains optimistic about strong demand for services and the ability to secure backlog to support growth, despite potential cyclicality [35][36] Question: Status of pre-construction projects - Some projects in pre-construction have accelerated, contributing to solid revenue, while others remain in early phases, providing visibility for the next year [39][40] Question: Las Vegas market activity - Management indicated a diversified approach in Las Vegas, with ongoing projects in hospitality and data centers, and a positive outlook for 2025 despite potential slowdowns [42][44] Question: Data center end market revenue progression - Data centers have become a significant part of the business, with strong demand and a long runway for opportunities, while maintaining diversification to mitigate risks [48][49] Question: M&A opportunities and strategy - The company is actively evaluating M&A opportunities, with a broader and deeper funnel than a year ago, focusing on companies that align with strategic priorities [51][52]

Financial Performance - Revenue reached $4.0 billion, a 22% year-over-year increase, and 2% above guidance, with double-digit growth across all segments[5] - Adjusted EBITDA was $373 million, a 20% year-over-year increase, and 1% above guidance, driven by double-digit growth from Communications, Power Delivery, and Clean Energy & Infrastructure[5] - Adjusted Diluted EPS was $2.48, exceeding prior year's $1.68 and surpassing guidance by $0.20, attributed to higher operating earnings, lower taxes, and reduced depreciation[5] Backlog - Total backlog increased to $16.8 billion, a sequential increase of $0.3 billion or 2%, and a year-over-year increase of $2.9 billion or 21%[5] - Pipeline Infrastructure backlog experienced a 124% year-over-year increase[5] - Clean Energy and Infrastructure backlog reached a new record of $5.0 billion, including strong additions in both renewables and infrastructure[13] Cash Flow and Leverage - Cash flow from operations was $89 million[5] - Leverage remained at 2.0x[16] - Liquidity stood at $2.0 billion[18] Guidance - Full year revenue is guided at $14.075 billion[20] - Adjusted EBITDA is projected to be $1.135 billion[20] - Adjusted Net Income is expected to be $524 million[20] - Adjusted Diluted EPS is estimated at $6.40[20]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q3 2025 was $659.9 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 23.7% [5][6] - Year-to-date revenue as of September 30, 2025, was $1.82 billion, an increase of 15.9% [7] - EBITDA for Q3 2025 was $148.4 million, up 24.9% from $118.8 million in Q3 2024 [7][8] - Net income for Q3 2025 was $111.1 million, a 15.3% increase compared to $96.4 million in the prior year [8] - Full-year 2025 total revenue is expected to be in the range of $2.48 billion to $2.53 billion, representing growth of 17.6% to 20% over 2024 [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net new business awards entering backlog in Q3 increased 47.9% year-over-year to $789.6 million, resulting in a net book-to-bill ratio of 1.20 [5][6] - Ending backlog as of September 30, 2025, was approximately $3 billion, a 2.5% increase from the prior year [5][6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Pass-through costs are expected to remain high, representing between 41% and 42% of revenue [5] - The therapeutic mix has shifted to faster-burning studies, impacting the concentration of reimbursable costs [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on refilling its pipeline of opportunities and anticipates low double-digit revenue growth for 2026 [4] - Management indicated that the pass-through costs may peak in Q4 2025 and then decrease in 2026 [14] - The company is experiencing a competitive environment with an increase in the number of CROs bidding for projects, but maintains a strong competitive position [49][50] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that cancellations have been a significant factor affecting business, rather than a weak funding environment [25] - The overall business environment remains stable, with improvements in funding and fewer cancellations expected to continue [41] - Management expressed confidence in the ability to convert backlog into revenue, with a larger pre-backlog bucket of awarded studies [22][39] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately 14,649 shares for $4.5 million in Q3 2025, with $821.7 million remaining under the share repurchase authorization program [8][9] - The effective tax rate for 2025 is projected to be between 18.25% and 18.75% [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: How should we think about the pass-throughs in relation to the increase in metabolic work? - Management indicated that pass-through costs are expected to level off and may decrease in 2026, driven by the timing of projects and the nature of new studies [12][14] Question: Why is the EBITDA growth lower than revenue growth? - The primary driver for the lower EBITDA growth is attributed to pass-through costs, along with other challenges such as exchange rates [16][18] Question: How does the conversion rate of pre-backlog factor into future revenue? - Management noted that the pre-backlog of awarded studies is larger than the current backlog and is expected to improve backlog conversion in 2026 [22][39] Question: What is the competitive landscape like? - Management stated that while competition has increased, their win rate remains stable, and they do not see a significant deterioration in competitive position [49][50] Question: Can you provide more detail on the metabolic indexing? - Management confirmed that GLP-1 accounts for a significant portion of their metabolic work, but there are also other therapeutic areas contributing to growth [74][75]

Financial Performance - Q2 2025 net sales were $311.6 million, a decrease of 0.6% year-over-year[6, 22] - Gross profit margin was 26.6%, a decrease of 950 bps year-over-year[6] - Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was $46.6 million, with a margin of 14.9%, a decrease of 43.1% year-over-year[6, 22] - Non-GAAP adjusted diluted EPS was $0.22, a decrease of 64.5% year-over-year[6, 22] Segment Performance - AAON Oklahoma net sales declined by 18.0% to $185.1 million, with a gross margin of 27.5%[23, 29] - AAON Coil Products net sales increased by 86.4% to $58.5 million, with a gross margin of 22.0%[23, 32, 33] - BASX net sales increased by 20.4% to $68.0 million, with a gross margin of 27.9%[23, 36, 37] Backlog and Orders - Adjusted backlog was $1.12 billion[6] - AAON-branded backlog increased by 93.4% year-over-year and 22.4% quarter-over-quarter[14] - BASX-branded backlog increased by 58.0% year-over-year to $623.4 million[43] Balance Sheet - The company closed on a new $500.0 million credit facility in Q2[42] - The company repurchased $30.0 million of shares[42] - Expect capital expenditures of approximately $220.0 million in 2025[42] Revised Outlook - The company revised its 2025 sales growth outlook to low-teens[45] - The company revised its 2025 gross margin outlook to 28%-29%[45] - The company revised its 2025 adjusted SG&A as a percentage of sales outlook to 16.5%-17.0%[45]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a record operating cash flow of $262 million for the second quarter, marking the second-best cash flow in the company's history [6][24] - Revenue for the second quarter increased by 22% year-over-year to $1.37 billion, the highest revenue for both the second quarter and first half since February 2009 [6][19] - Operating income surged by 89% to $76 million, driven by strong performance and contributions from higher-margin projects [7][24] - GAAP EPS for the second quarter was $0.38, significantly up from $0.02 in the same quarter last year, while adjusted EPS was $1.41 compared to $0.34 [10][24] - The backlog reached an all-time high of $21.1 billion, up 102% year-over-year and 9% sequentially, driven by $3.1 billion in new awards during the quarter [6][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Civil segment revenue was $734 million, up 34% from $546 million last year, with construction operations income increasing by 85% to $140 million [19][20] - Building segment revenue rose by 11% to $462 million, with construction operations income increasing from $5 million to $22 million [20][24] - Specialty Contractors segment revenue increased by 9% to $177 million, but posted a loss of $18 million, up from a loss of $8 million last year [21][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted strong bidding opportunities primarily in the West Coast, Midwest, and Indo-Pacific regions, with several major projects expected to advance to construction [13][14] - The book-to-burn ratio for the second quarter was an impressive 2.2x, indicating strong demand for new projects [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on pursuing projects with favorable contractual terms, limited competition, and higher margins, leveraging its record backlog to be selective in bidding [14][15] - Management emphasized the importance of proper project setup for successful execution of major projects, which are expected to drive substantial growth and profitability [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to deliver strong cash flow and profitability, with expectations for continued growth in GAAP and adjusted EPS for 2026 and 2027 [17][18] - The company does not foresee significant impacts from tariffs or cancellations of major projects in backlog, including the California high-speed rail project [17][18] Other Important Information - The company plans to issue share-settled equity awards to limit future earnings volatility and reduce share-based compensation expenses [9] - Total debt decreased by 21% to $419 million, with cash exceeding total debt for the first time since 2010, standing at $526 million [25][26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Any major project closeouts expected in 2025? - Management indicated that there are no significant projects winding down in the near term, with new projects ramping up to generate more revenue and profit [35][36] Question: How does the company view its win expectation rate on new business? - Management feels confident about winning one or two major projects, which will help offset any revenue reductions from projects winding down [39] Question: What were the drivers behind better-than-expected first-half results? - Key drivers included quicker project execution ramp-ups, reduced costs in excess of billings, and fewer write-downs than anticipated [40][41] Question: What is the outlook for the Specialty Contractors segment? - The expectation is for the Specialty segment to reach breakeven or better as they ramp up production on new projects, with margins projected to improve [58] Question: Is there less competitive bidding for larger projects? - Management confirmed that competition remains minimal, with often only one other bidder for large projects [75][76]

Core Insights - Northwest Pipe Company reported its financial results for Q1 2025, highlighting a mix of challenges and respectable performance across its business segments [1][2]. Financial Performance - Net sales for Q1 2025 were $116.1 million, a 2.6% increase from $113.2 million in Q1 2024 [4][5]. - Net income decreased to $4.0 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, compared to $5.2 million, or $0.52 per diluted share in the same period last year [5][20]. - Gross profit fell by 3.8% to $19.4 million, representing 16.7% of net sales, down from 17.8% in Q1 2024 [5][20]. Segment Performance - The Engineered Steel Pressure Pipe (SPP) segment generated $78.4 million in revenue, a 2.0% decrease from $80.0 million in Q1 2024, with a gross profit margin of 15.5% [5][6]. - The Precast Infrastructure and Engineered Systems segment saw revenues increase by 13.4% to $37.7 million, with a gross profit margin of 19.1%, marking a 140 basis point improvement year-over-year [14][20]. Backlog and Orders - The SPP backlog was $203 million as of March 31, 2025, down from $213 million at the end of 2024 [6]. - The backlog including confirmed orders for SPP was $289 million, a decrease from $310 million at the end of 2024 [6]. - The Precast order book rose to $64 million, up 23% year-over-year, driven by growth in the non-residential segment [14]. Strategic Outlook - The company anticipates a rebound in bidding activity in Q2 2025, with backlog climbing above $300 million [2]. - Expectations for the second half of 2025 include continued growth in both revenue and margins for both business segments [2][14]. - The company plans to rebrand as NWPX Infrastructure, Inc. in June 2025, reflecting its strategic evolution towards infrastructure-focused solutions [2][4].